acing anatomy skeletal test

Hyoid

The only bone that does not articulate with another

hemopoiesis

epiphysis site of

nutrients

arteries supply bones with

outside

periosteum is ____ covering of diaphysis

Distal Phalange

1.)

Middle Phalange

2.)

Proximal Phalange

3.)

Trapezoid

4.)

Trapezium

5.)

Scaphoid

6.)

metacarpals

8.)

hamate

9.)

pisoform

10.)

11.) capitate

Triquerium

12.)

Lunate

13.)

hyaline cartilage

at fetus long bones are formed of

fiborous membranes

as fetus flat bones begin as

2

at birth fontanels remain until around

osteoarthritus

most common chronic arthrits

rheumatoid arthritis

auttomine disease immune system attacks joints often leads to deformaties

gouty arthritus

inflamattion of joints / depostion of uric acid cyrstals from the blood

bursae

flattened fiborous sacs

burase

lined wuth synovial membranes filled with synvoial fluid not part of joint

tendon sheath

elongated bursa that wraps around a tendon

synovial

____fluid is found in the joint cavity

fibrous articular

capsule encloses joint surfaces

cartilagenious joints

slightly movable immoavke connected by cartilage

fibrous joints

immoavble united by fibrous tissue

joints

articulation of bones

fibrous

synarthroses

cartilagenous

amphiarthroses

synovial

diathroses

arches

bones of fooot are arranged to form

2 longtitudal 1 transverse

arches of foot

7

total tarsals in foot

5

total metatarsals in foot

calcaneus

heel bone

metatarsals

sole

phalanges

toes

larger and circular

female inlet is

shallower

female pelvis is

laterally

female illia flare more

shorter less curved

female sacrum is

ilium ischium pubis

3 parts of pelvic girdle

8

carpals total in hand

5

metacarpals total in hand

14

phalanges total

medial

ulna is ___ bone

lateral

radius is ___ bone

free movement

clavice and scapula allow upper limb to have

pectioral girdle limbs pelvic girdle

appendicular skelton composed of

bony throax

forms a cage to protect major organs

sternum ribs, throacic vetebrae

three parts of bony throax

manubirum body xiphoid process

3 parts of sternum

true ribs, false ribs, floating ribs

parts of ribs

sacrum

formed by fusion of five vetebrae

coccyx

formed by fusion of three to five vetebrae

secondary

spinal curvatures ofthe cervical and lumbar regions develop after birth

primary

present from birth spinal curatures of throacic and sacral regions

5

number of lumbar vetebrae in column

12

number of thoracic vetbrae in column

7

number of cervical vetebrae

paranasal

hollow portions of bones surronding nasal cavity lighten the skull give resonance and amplifcation to voice

275 bones

at 12 weeks the fetus has

closed reduction

manual manipulation (skin intact)

open reduction

requires surgey (plates, screws)

tarnsverse

right angke to bone axis

oblique

break slopes

spiral

bone is twisted

pitutary gland

human growth hormone is produced by

appostional growth

bones grow in width

epiphesal plate

allow for lengthwise groth of long bones during childhood

osteoblasts

what is the action that helps bones replace catilage on the diaphyseal plate

chondrocytes

as child groes what are produced on the epipheysal side of plate

viatmen c

vitamin for collagen formation

vitamin k and b

vitamen for protein synthesis