TTMIK Level 1

Hello

안녕하세요

Well-being, peace, health

안녕

you do, do you?, please do

하세요

Polite/formal language

존댓말

Informal language

반말

Thank you

감사합니다

Appreciation, thankfulness, gratitude

감사

I do, I am doing

합니다

Here you go

여기요

Yes.

네

No.

아니요

Do you like coffee? Yes, I like coffe.

커피 좋아해요? 네. 좋아해요.

Do you like coffee? No, I don't like coffee.

커피 좋아해요. 아니요. 안 좋아해요

You don't like coffee? No, I like coffee.

커피 안 좋아해요? 아니요. 좋아해요.

You don't like coffee? No, I don't like coffee.

커피 안 좋아해요? 네, 안 좋아해요.

Yes, that's right.

네, 맞아요.

Stay in peace

안녕히 계세요

Go in peace

안녕히 가세요

I am sorry, I apologize, it was my bad, I shouldn't have done that, excuse me (while passing through a crowd)

죄송합니다

Apology, being sorry, feeling ashamed

죄송

Excuse me (to get the attention of someone)

저기요

Just a second (but also use while passing by through a crowd)

잠시만요, 잠깐만요

"""to be"" present ending"

-이에요/-예요

It's water

물이에요

It's a bag

가방이에요

It's an office

사무실이에요

It's a school

학교예요

It's me

저예요

What

뭐

What is it? What's that?

뭐예요?

It's a book

책이에요

This, this one

이거

This is a camera

이거 카메라예요

This is a dictionary

이거 사전이에요

What is this?

이거 뭐예요?

What is this? This is a microphone

이거 뭐예요? 이거 마이크예요.

What is this? This is a cellphone.

이거 뭐예요? 이거 핸드폰이에요.

Is this coffee? No. This is water.

이거 커피예요? 아니요. 이거 물이에요.

Is this coffee? Yes, that's right. This is coffee.

이거 커피예요? 네. 맞아요. 이거 커피예요.

This (near you)

이

That (over there)

저

The/That (near the other person)

그

This thing

이거

The thing

그거

That thing over there

저거

Person

사람

To be not, it is not, you are not

아니에요

It's not me.

저 아니에요

It's not milk.

우유 아니에요.

It's not water.

물 아니에요.

This is not milk.

이거 우유 아니에요.

I am not a student.

저 학생 아니에요.

That is not a hat.

저거 모자 아니에요.

That is not a cat.

그거 고양이 아니에요.

That is not a tiger.

그거 호랑이 아니에요.

Topic marking particles

-은/-는

As for me, I am a student

저는 학생이에요.

As for tomorrow, I work.

내일은 저는 일해요.

Subject marking particles.

-이/-가

오늘은 날씨 좋네요

The weather (hasn't been so good latlely, but) today is good

오늘 날씨는 좋네요.

Today (everything else is not good, but al least) the weather is good

WHAT is good?

뭐가 좋아요?

이 책은 좋아요

The other books are not good, and I don't care about the other books, but at least, This book is good.

이 책이 좋아요

There are no other books as good as this one

Have/Don't have (endings)

있어요/없어요

To exist

있다

To not exist/have

없다

There is water / Water exists / I have water / They have water

물 있어요

There is water? / Do you have water? / Do they have water?

물 있어요?

I have friends / I have a friend / There are friends

친구 있어요

Do you have friends? / Do they have friends?

친구 있어요?

There is time / I have time / They have time

시간 있어요

Is there time? / Do you have time / They have time

시간 있어요?

There is no water / I don't have water / They don't have water

물 없어요

I don't have friends

친구 없어요

There is no time / I don't have time / We don't have time

시간 없어요

I have (nothing else but time) time (don't wanna use it with you)

시간은 있어요

TIME is what i have

시간이 있어요

I have other things, but TIME is not what I have

시간은 없어요

Fun

재미

It is interesting (fun exists)

재미있어요

A: Kyeong-hwa, do you have an umbrella? B: No, I don't. A: Then, what is this? B: That is Seokjin's

A: 경화 씨, 우산 있어요? B: 아니요. 없어요. A: 그럼, 이것은요? B: 그것은 석진 씨 거예요.

Do you have Korean friends?

한국 친구 있어요?

Orange

오렌지

To give

주다

Please give

주세요

Please give me some money

돈 주세요

Please give me a pen

펜 주세요

Please give me (a pair of) gloves

장갑 주세요

A: Excuse me! You don't have lasagne here? B: No, we don't. I'm sorry. A: Then, I will have this. B: Yes, sir/ma'am.

A: 저기요! 여기 라자냐 없어요? B: 네, 없어요. 죄송합니다. A: 그럼 이거 주세요. B: 네, 알겠습니다.

Taste

맛

It's delicious

맛있어요

That cake (over there) is delicious

저 케이크 맛있어요

What's delicious?

뭐가 맛있어요?

It's not tasty / It's not delicious / It tastes awful

맛없어요

I am going to eat well / I will eat well (formal way)

잘 먹겠습니다

I am going to eat well / I will eat well (informal way)

잘 먹을게!

I have eaten well / Thank you for the food

잘 먹었습니다

A: Is that chicken over there tasty? B: Yes. A: I will have that. B: Here you are, sir/ma'am. A: Thank you. I will enjoy the meal.

A: 저 치킨 맛있어요? B: 네. A: 저거 주세요. B: 여기 있습니다. A: 감사합니다. 잘 먹겠습니다.

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