excitatory and inhibitory

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4 Terms

1
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what is excitatory
* nt eg noradrenaline are the nervous systems ‘on switches’
* these inc likelihood that postsynaptic cell will fire
2
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what is inhibitory
* neurotransmitters (e.g. GABA) are nervous system ‘of switch’
* makes postsynaptic cell less likely to fire.
3
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explain excitatory processes
For example, if an ^^excitatory neurotransmitter^^ like noradrenaline ^^binds to the post-synaptic^^ ^^receptors^^ it will cause an ^^electrical charge in the cell membrane^^ which results in an ^^**excitatory post-synaptic potential (EPSP)**^^**,** which makes the post-synaptic cell ^^more likely to fire^^.
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explain inhibitory process
Whereas, if an %%inhibitory neurotransmitter%% like GABA %%binds to the post-synaptic receptors%% it will result in an %%**inhibitory post-synaptic potential (IPSP)**%%**,** which makes the post-synaptic cell %%less%% %%likely to fire.%%