Kahoot asnwers

Which term refers to be being able to see an anatomic structre with your naked eye

gross

which term describes the study of cells

cytology

term for study of tissues

histology

In which organelle, is energy created in the form of ATP

Mitochondria

In which organelle are cellular products and other materials

digested and degraded?

lysosome

In which organelle are proteins made?

Rough ER

The term hyperplasia refers to

increase in cell repro

The term atrophy refers to

decrease in cell size

Which term refers to an increase in cell size?

hypertrophy

In the blastula, which cells become the embryo

inner cell mass

In the blastula, which cells become the plancenta?

trophoblast

Which portion of the inner cell mass becomes the ectoderm?

epiblast cells

Which portion of the inner cell mass becomes the endoderm?

hypoblast cells

Which portion of the inner cell mass becomes the mesoderm?

the space between the ectoderm and the endoderm

Which germ layer divides in to two layers and forms the coelom?

mesoderm

Which germ layer becomes outer layers such has the epidermis,
hair, and hooves?

Ectoderm

Which germ layer becomes the epithelium of gut, respiratory tract

and lower urinary tract?

endoderm

Which structure develops from mesoderm to become the first

supportive structure; this later becomes the spine.

notochord

The nervous system develops from the germ layer

ectoderm

Which part of the mesoderm eventually turns into the heart, gut muscles, and blood vessels?

splanchnic layer

Which part of the mesoderm eventually turns into bones,

ligaments, blood vessels, and connective tissues of the limbs?

somatic layer

Epithelium that appears to consist of many layers but actually only

has one layer is known as

pseudostratified

Epithelium that lines the kidney tubules are as wide as they are tall

and are found in one layer. This is an example of

simple cuboidal

This type of simple squamous epithelium forms the inner lining of

blood vessles and the heart

endothelium

Type of epithelium lining the urinary bladder. Number of layers
change depending on if bladder is empty or full

transitional epithelium

Glands with cells that accumulate secretory products in their

cytoplasm and then die and disintegrate are known as

holocrine glands

Epithelial layer lining the hollow organs of the digestive,

respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tracts

mucous membrane

Epithelial layer lining the abdominal and pelvic cavity

peritoneum

Chief functions of connective tissue

• production of intercellular substances

• storing fat

• production of various blood cells

Tendons have bers that are arranged in parallel bundles. This type
of connective tissue is categorized as

dense regular

Type of muscle that make up the walls of blood vessels or tubular
organs; involuntary and non-striated.

smooth

The serous membrane lining the lungs is called the

pleura

The space in between the two lungs that contains the heart,

esophagus and trachea is lined with

parietal pleura

Folds in the peritoneum that attaches the intestines to the dorsal

wall is called the

mesentery

Molecules that require a carrier protein to cross the lipid bilayer of
the cell membrane but does not require energy is

facilitated transport

Solutions such as 5% glucose has the same osmolarity as plasma

and is therefore categorized as

isotonic

Hemolysis, or the bursting of red blood cells, occurs when a(n)

________________ solution is infused.

hypotonic

Infusion of a solution > 5% glucose would result in the water being

drawn out of the red blood cells. This is called

crenation

The majority of the total body water is found in the

intrecellular fluid

The fluid that "bathes tissue cells" is found in the extracellular and

intercellular space and called the

interstitial fluid

Water that is lost via evaporation is categorized as

insensible

Water that is gained with the oxidation of nutrients and the

production of ATP is called

metabolic water

Thirst is the consicous desire for water and is regulated by cells in

the

hypothalamus