RS Christianity Practises Knowledge

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worship, prayer, baptism, holy communion, pilgrimage, festivals, the role of the church in the local community, mission + evangelism, church growth, persecution of christians, the worldwide church, reconciliation. NOT christian attitudes to poverty

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64 Terms

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Worship

an act of love & devotion

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Examples of worship

prayer, reading the bible, going to church, taking part in ceremonies

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Liturgical worship (4)

  • follows a set structure

  • public + communal

  • formal prayers with set responses

  • catholic, orthodox, anglican, CofE churches

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Non-liturgical worship (3)

  • no set structure

  • emphasis on bible teachings & sermon - word of god

  • methodist, baptist, pentecost, quaker churches

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Informal worship (3)

  • type of non-liturgical worship

  • spontaneous prayers / sharing thoughts

  • e.g. quaker worship - mostly silent, speak when moved to by the holy spirit

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Charismatic worship (3)

  • type of non-liturgical/informal worship

  • ‘led by the spirit’

  • dancing, clapping, speaking in tongues

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2 main differences between liturgical & non-liturgical worship

liturgical is more formal & structured | non-liturgical is more casual

liturgical can evoke a sense of unity | non-liturgical can feel more personal

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Private worship

praying by yourself - individual prayer

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advantages of private worship

  • from the heart

  • person & close connection with god

  • no judgement

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disadvantages of private worship

  • confusing - no guide

  • less motivation

  • distractions at home

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adoration

praising god for his greatness

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confession

owning up to sins & asking for fogiveness

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thanksgiving

thanking god for blessings e.g. health

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petition

asking god for something e.g. courage

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intercession

asking god to help others who need it

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the lord’s prayer (3)

  • summary of christian faith

  • taught by jesus as a ‘perfect’ prayer

  • been used for centuries

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Extempore prayer (3)

  • free form prayer without text

  • freedom to be more personal

  • applied to various situations

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set prayer

  • prayer that is written down, read, and memorised

  • communal

  • tradition in passing down prayers

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baptism

a sacrament that initiates someone into the church & brings them closer to god

  • water as a symbol of washing away sin

  • believed that god is present

  • god’s grace + gift of holy spirit is transmitted to the person being baptised

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sacrament

a sacred ceremony involving outward signs of inward spiritual grace

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infant baptism (4)

  • marks baby’s entrance into reigion

  • promises made by parents on baby’s behalf

  • as child grows god is present with them in their lives

  • orthodox, catholic, some anglican & cofe churches

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Adult/believer’s baptism (4)

  • wait until person is old enough to choose

  • consciously commits to god

  • more special as person is aware

  • baptist, protestant, evangelical, pentecostal, some anglican & cofe churches

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holy communion (3)

  • sacrament of thankgiving where the death & resurrection of jesus are celebrated with bread & wine

  • also known as eucharist, mass, divine liturgy, lord’s supper

  • celebrated to remember jesus, his sacrifice, & because jesus instructed them to do it

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eucharistic prayer

a special prayer of consecrating the bread and wine using the same words jesus said at the lst supper

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consecrate

to declare bread and wine to be/represent the body & blood of jesus

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new covenant

the new relationship between god and humans because of jesus’ sacrifice

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divine liturgy

the service where they celebrate holy communion every sunday morning

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transubstantiation

belief the bread and wine actually transform to be jesus’s body and blood in catholic worship

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pilgrimage

a journey by a believer to a holy site for religious reasons, an act of worship & devotion

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lourdes (4)

a town in france where apparitions of the virgin mary appeared, major catholic pilgrimage site

  • people visit grotto where a girl saw the virgin mary

  • millions go there each year

  • some have been cured of illness

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iona (4)

small island off the coast of scotland, centre of gaelic monasticism for 400 years, renowned for tranquility & natural beauty

  • believed to be a ‘thin place’ where veil between physical & spiritual is thin so people can sense spiritual more

  • monastery build by saint columba who brought christianity to scotland

  • remote, known for beauty + nature

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why do people go on pilgrimage

  • feel closer to god + build closer connection

  • renew/strengthen faith

  • be healed mentally or physically

  • find unity/community

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festival

a day / time of celebration for christians

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advent

first season of church year, leading up to christmas & including the four proceeding sundays. looking forward to the ‘coming of jesus’

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christmas (4)

day celebrating birth of jesus + next 12 days ending with epiphany

  • celebrates the incarnation - god in human form

  • gifts are symbol of god’s love for us and the gift he gave us = jesus

  • remember those living in difficult circumstances

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epiphany

celebration of the visit of the magi (three wise men) on jan 6

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lent

period before easter devoted to fasting, absistence & penitence, from ash wednesday to holy saturday

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easter

religious season celebrating resurrection of jesus

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pentecost

festival celebrating descent of the holy spirit on the disciples of jesus after his ascension, 7th sunday after easter

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christian calendar

two main seasons:

  1. advent, christmas & epiphany

  2. lent, easter & pentecost

<p>two main seasons:</p><ol><li><p>advent, christmas &amp; epiphany</p></li><li><p>lent, easter &amp; pentecost</p></li></ol><p></p>
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2 definitions of church

  1. holy people of god, aka body of christ, among whom jesus is present and active

  2. a building in which christians worship

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ekklesia

a gathering/assembly of people in ancient greek - where the word ‘church’ comes from

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agape (3)

greek word for love, how ‘love’ is translated in the bible

  • loving god is the same as loving other people - love for god is expressed through love for others

  • love is not a feeling, it is an action

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golden rule

treating others as you would like to be treated

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foodbanks

many churches run foodbanks e.g. the trussel trust

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street pastors

go out onto the streets at night and tackle cases the police can’t prioritise

directly follows teaching of helping people & expecting nothing in return

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salvation army

organisation (some say its a denomination) that works nationally to help those less fortunate

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church growth

growing in south america, africa, aisa | not growing in the usa, europe, middle east

80k people become christians each day worldwide

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how can evangelism be done

christians are expected to help spread the faith. this can be done in lots of ways:

  • advertising + using media

  • praying for others to accept god

  • sharing what god has done for them with others

  • inviting people to christian meetings & events

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evangelism

spreading the christian gospel by public preaching or personal witness

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missionary (4)

  • a person sent on a religious mission to promote christianity in a foreign country through preaching or charitable work

  • the main aim is to persuade others to accept jesus as their lord

  • according to the great commision christians have a responsibility to tell others of their faith

  • example: serving in mission

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persecution

hostility or ill treatment because of race, political, or religious beliefs

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examples of christian persecution

  • christians have to go underground in china & worship in secret. persecution is becoming more severe e.g. attacks, surveillance

  • in north korea christians could be killed for their beliefs

  • in other places they could be imprisoned, stopped from getting jobs, given extra taxes, attacked, punished etc

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persecution of christians

80% of all acts of religious descrimination are to christians, and in 75% of nations

the church has faced persecution since jesus, when the roman & jewish authorities persecuted him & his disciples

10 disciples were martyred (killed for their religion)

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barnabas fund

charity sends money to suport people persecuted for their faith e.g. bibles, christian schools, essentials etc

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reconciliation

the restoring of harmony after relationships have broken down - bringing together people who are opposed to one another

  • its a sacrament in the catholic church

  • jesus reconciled humanity & god through his death

  • can also mean ‘making things better’ so helping those less fortunate

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corrymeela

charity that brings people together, help groups embrace differences, have important conversations, find common ground

all people from all around the world come

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Convert

someone who has decided to become comitted to a religion and change his or her religious faith

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Poverty

having a lack of economic means to support yourself with the basic necessities

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Christian views of poverty

  • giving what you can to the poor

  • agape - love for others

  • jesus grew up in poverty so came for everyone including the poor

  • jesus’s disciples weren’t rich

  • love thy neighbour

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cafod

catholic charity that helps people living in poverty internationally with practical help no matter religion or culture

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Parable of the good samaritan

a man is attacked by robbers and two of his countrymen choose not to help him but someone from an enemy country helps him - your neighbour is everyone

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Parable of the rich man and lazarus

a rich man doesn’t give money to a beggar (lazarus) and then goes to hell while lazarus goes to heaven - help the poor

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Parable of the lost son

a father forgives a son who spent all his inheritance on himself (father represents god) - those who confess their sins will be loved by god