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What is inventory
A listing of good or items a business would need for normal operation
How do pharmacy develop an inventory of medications
Based on what they expect they need
How are rarely used medications handled
They aren’t kept in inventory but order PRN
What does it mean when medication needs are urgent
They must be maintained in good control os stock or inventory
What should always be on hand and usable in pharmacy
Drugs that are suspected to be needed
Why is inventory management important for pharmacy technicians
It is an integral part of their job responsibilities
What is a closed formulary
A limited list of drugs
What is a open formulary
A system that allows pharmacy to use non formulary medications
What is perpetual inventory
Maintains continuous record of inventory
Shows current amount of stock at all times
What is the turnover rate
The rate in which inventory is used (expressed in amount of days)
What is the general rule for pharmacy 80/20 rule
20% of stock must account for 80% of prescriptions
What does a ability refer to in pharmacy
Monitoring the market availability of medications
Why might a drug become unavailable
Manufacturing problems/ absence of raw materials
What happens when the market availability for a drug changes
Substitutes (generic) drugs become more popular
What are reorder points
Levels used to maintain adequate inventory for medication needs
what must reorder points consider
Maximum and minimum inventory levels of each drug
What happens when the minimum reorder point for a medication is reached?
Computer systems often generate an automatic purchase order for the product.
What is an Automated Dispensing System (ADS)
A device that tracks medication at the point of use and confirms dispensing based on orders communicated from a centralized computer system.
What can data entry errors cause?
Serious issues such as incorrect orders and stock availability problems.
Why must automated reports still be manually checked?
To ensure accuracy.
Can pharmacies use their own computer systems?
Yes, or they may use one provided by a parent company.
How does scanning work for inventory processes?
: A barcode can be scanned or typed into the system.
What is the Point of Sale (POS) system?
Deducts items from inventory as they are sold/dispensed.
How is the inventory system protected?
By password verification to prevent abuse.
What do computers need in order to function properly for inventory?
Accurate information.
What do computer systems do for pharmacy inventory?
Automatically adjust inventory and generate orders based on set inventory levels.
What happens when the minimum reorder point for a medication is reached?
Computer systems often generate an automatic purchase order for the product.
What must reorder points consider?
Maximum and minimum inventory levels for each drug.