electrostatics quiz

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20 Terms

1
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Study of electrical charge at rest, i.e., static electricity

electrostatics

2
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An object is __________ any time there is an excess or a deficiency of electrons

electrified

3
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Discharges of these electrons range from _____ ______ to ________

small sparks, lightning

4
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The ______ acts as an essentially infinite reservoir for charge

ground

5
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by __________ structures, any static electricity built up on them can be dissipated

grounding

6
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The unit for electrical charge

Coulomb

7
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The coulomb

6.3 X 10^18 electrons

8
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slightly more than _ billion billion electrons in a coulomb

6

9
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A positive charge of one Coulomb means that an object is _______ in electrons

deficient

10
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In fluids, both negative and positive charges will drift toward the ________ charge

opposite

11
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However, in ______ objects where the atoms are locked in place, only electrons loosely bound in outer shells will move

solid

12
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how many laws of electrostatics

5

13
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Like charges _____ each other, opposite charges ______

repel, attract

14
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In solid objects, only ________ charges (electrons) can move

negative

15
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In solid objects, electrical charges exist only on the _________ of the object

surface

16
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In solid objects, charge will concentrate at the greatest _________ of the surface

curvature

17
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The _____ of electric charge follows Coulomb’s Law

force

18
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_________ states force of repulsion or attraction between two charges is:
A. Proportional to the product of the two charges
B. Inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two charges

coulombs law

19
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F = k (Q1 Q2)/D2

coulomb’s equation

20
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what letter represents the amount of charge on each object

Q