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Study of electrical charge at rest, i.e., static electricity
electrostatics
An object is __________ any time there is an excess or a deficiency of electrons
electrified
Discharges of these electrons range from _____ ______ to ________
small sparks, lightning
The ______ acts as an essentially infinite reservoir for charge
ground
by __________ structures, any static electricity built up on them can be dissipated
grounding
The unit for electrical charge
Coulomb
The coulomb
6.3 X 10^18 electrons
slightly more than _ billion billion electrons in a coulomb
6
A positive charge of one Coulomb means that an object is _______ in electrons
deficient
In fluids, both negative and positive charges will drift toward the ________ charge
opposite
However, in ______ objects where the atoms are locked in place, only electrons loosely bound in outer shells will move
solid
how many laws of electrostatics
5
Like charges _____ each other, opposite charges ______
repel, attract
In solid objects, only ________ charges (electrons) can move
negative
In solid objects, electrical charges exist only on the _________ of the object
surface
In solid objects, charge will concentrate at the greatest _________ of the surface
curvature
The _____ of electric charge follows Coulomb’s Law
force
_________ states force of repulsion or attraction between two charges is:
A. Proportional to the product of the two charges
B. Inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two charges
coulombs law
F = k (Q1 Q2)/D2
coulomb’s equation
what letter represents the amount of charge on each object
Q