high middle ages

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24 Terms

1
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which crusade was successful?

first (but then they lost jerusalem again)

2
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why did pope urban II call the first crusade?

to defend constantinople (in partnership with the Byzantines)

3
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what was an effect of the crusades on western Europe?

revival of trade

4
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what was most responsible for the outbreak of plague in Europe in the 1340s?

asian trade routes

5
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what issue led to the schism in 1378?

two popes (people lost trust in the church)

6
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who did crusaders fight in the fourth crusade?

other christians in constantinople

7
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what was an effect of the black death?

serfs were freed (less serfs=more valuable labor)

8
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what was the role of guilds in medieval towns?

Job training, rules for business, taking care of members

9
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how did a journeyman become a master craftsman?

submit a masterpiece to the guild to be approved

10
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who forced king John to sign the magna Carta?

nobles (he unfairly taxed them)

11
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what basic process in contained in the magna Carta?

due process of law

12
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what was the cause of the hundred years war?

dispute over the French throne

13
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who helped the French win the hundred years war?

Joan of arc

14
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what group had less power as a result of the crusades?

lords

15
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what is not true about the crusades?

they were successful militarily

16
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what were the steps in a guild?

apprentice, journeyman, master

17
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what was a function of guilds?

setting quality and pricing standards

18
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what helped revive trade in Europe?

increased food supply (healthier population and food to trade)

19
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whose rights was the magna Carta intended to protect?

lords (eventually everyone)

20
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why was the magna carta important?

limited the power of the king

21
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how did the 1378 schism end?

three popes resigned and one new one was chosen

22
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what was the most imortant effect of the hundred years war?

a sense of national identity in England and france

23
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what was not an effect of the hundred years war?

decreased power of the church

24
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what city were the crusaders trying to take over?

jerusalem (the holy land)