Ancient Asian Sculpture and Architecture: Qin Terracotta, Indian Stupas, Korean and Japanese Buddha Statues

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Last updated 3:23 AM on 2/23/26

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14 Terms

1

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Armored General

Date: 221-206 BCE

Stylistic Period: Qin dynasty, China

Medium: Terracotta

Size: Height 198 cm (77 15/16 in)

Location: excavated from Pit 1, Qin

Shihuangdi tomb complex 1980.

<p>Date: 221-206 BCE</p><p>Stylistic Period: Qin dynasty, China</p><p>Medium: Terracotta</p><p>Size: Height 198 cm (77 15/16 in)</p><p>Location: excavated from Pit 1, Qin</p><p>Shihuangdi tomb complex 1980.</p>

2

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Anak Tomb No. 3

Date: 357 CE

Stylistic Period: Goguryeo, Three

Kingdoms period, Korea

Location: Oguk-ri, Anak-gun, South

Hwanghae Province, Korea

<p>Date: 357 CE</p><p>Stylistic Period: Goguryeo, Three</p><p>Kingdoms period, Korea</p><p>Location: Oguk-ri, Anak-gun, South</p><p>Hwanghae Province, Korea</p>

3

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Haniwa Armored Man

Date: 6th century

Stylistic Period: Kofun Period

Medium: Terracotta

Size: 130.5 cm

Location: excavated from Iizuka-

machi, Ota City, Gunma Prefecture,

Japan

<p>Date: 6th century</p><p>Stylistic Period: Kofun Period</p><p>Medium: Terracotta</p><p>Size: 130.5 cm</p><p>Location: excavated from Iizuka-</p><p>machi, Ota City, Gunma Prefecture,</p><p>Japan</p>

4

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Stupa I

Date: Original stupa, ca. 250 BCE; enlarged and

renovated ca. 50-25 BCE

Location: SANCHI, MADHYA PRADESH, India.

Stylistic Period: Shunga period, India.

Medium: Stone

<p>Date: Original stupa, ca. 250 BCE; enlarged and</p><p>renovated ca. 50-25 BCE</p><p>Location: SANCHI, MADHYA PRADESH, India.</p><p>Stylistic Period: Shunga period, India.</p><p>Medium: Stone</p>

5

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Great Departure of the Buddha

Location: Central

architrave, east gateway,

Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh,

India

<p>Location: Central</p><p>architrave, east gateway,</p><p>Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh,</p><p>India</p>

6

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Avalokitesvara (Boddhisattva

Padmapani, which means Compassion)

Date: late 5th Century CE

Location: Wall painting from Cave 1, Ajanta

Stylistic Period: Gupta period, India

Medium: clay, cow dung, urine, rice hunk,

pigments

<p>Date: late 5th Century CE</p><p>Location: Wall painting from Cave 1, Ajanta</p><p>Stylistic Period: Gupta period, India</p><p>Medium: clay, cow dung, urine, rice hunk,</p><p>pigments</p>

7

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BODHISATTVA MAITREYA (Buddha

of the Future)

Date: 3rd century CE

Stylistic Period: Kushan period, India

Location: Gandhara, India

Medium: Grey schist

<p>Date: 3rd century CE</p><p>Stylistic Period: Kushan period, India</p><p>Location: Gandhara, India</p><p>Medium: Grey schist</p>

8

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SHAKYAMUNI AND ATTENDANTS

Date: completed 523 CE

Location: Binyang Chapel, Longmen Grottoes,

Luoyang, Henan province, China.

Stylistic Period: Northern Wei dynasty, China.

Medium: Limestone

Height: 21'2" (6.45 m)

<p>Date: completed 523 CE</p><p>Location: Binyang Chapel, Longmen Grottoes,</p><p>Luoyang, Henan province, China.</p><p>Stylistic Period: Northern Wei dynasty, China.</p><p>Medium: Limestone</p><p>Height: 21'2" (6.45 m)</p>

9

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Vairocana (Cosmic)

Buddha and attendants

Date: 675 CE

Location: Fengxian Temple,

Longmen Cave #19, near

Luoyang, Henan Province,

China

Stylistic Period: Tang

dynasty, China

Medium: Limestone.

Height: approx. 20 m

<p>Date: 675 CE</p><p>Location: Fengxian Temple,</p><p>Longmen Cave #19, near</p><p>Luoyang, Henan Province,</p><p>China</p><p>Stylistic Period: Tang</p><p>dynasty, China</p><p>Medium: Limestone.</p><p>Height: approx. 20 m</p>

10

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COLOSSAL ATTENDANTS

OF THE BUDDHA

on the right side of the

Cosmic Buddha and attendants,

Fengxian Temple,

<p>on the right side of the</p><p>Cosmic Buddha and attendants,</p><p>Fengxian Temple,</p>

11

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FIVE-STORY PAGODA

Date: 7th century

Location: HORYU-JI, Nara prefecture, Japan.

Stylistic Period: Asuka period, Japan.

Medium: wood

<p>Date: 7th century</p><p>Location: HORYU-JI, Nara prefecture, Japan.</p><p>Stylistic Period: Asuka period, Japan.</p><p>Medium: wood</p>

12

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SHAKA (Shakyamuni) TRIAD

Artist: Tori Busshi

Date: 623 CE

Location: Inside Kondo (main hall), Horyu-ji.

Nara prefecture, Japan.

Stylistic Period: Asuka period, Japan.

Medium: Gilt bronze

Commissioner: Empress Suiko and other

court members

Height: 46" (116.8 cm).

<p>Artist: Tori Busshi</p><p>Date: 623 CE</p><p>Location: Inside Kondo (main hall), Horyu-ji.</p><p>Nara prefecture, Japan.</p><p>Stylistic Period: Asuka period, Japan.</p><p>Medium: Gilt bronze</p><p>Commissioner: Empress Suiko and other</p><p>court members</p><p>Height: 46" (116.8 cm).</p>

13

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BODHISATTVA SEATED IN MEDITATION (Maitreya)

Date: 6th-7th century.

Stylistic Period: Silla Kingdom, Korea

Medium: Gilt bronze

Height: 36-4⁄5" (93.5 cm).

<p>Date: 6th-7th century.</p><p>Stylistic Period: Silla Kingdom, Korea</p><p>Medium: Gilt bronze</p><p>Height: 36-4⁄5" (93.5 cm).</p>

14

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SEOKGURAM CAVE TEMPLE

Date: ca. 751.

Location: Near Gyeongju, Korea

Stylistic Period: Unified Silla period

Medium: Granite

Height (Buddha only): 11'2" (3.42 m).

<p>Date: ca. 751.</p><p>Location: Near Gyeongju, Korea</p><p>Stylistic Period: Unified Silla period</p><p>Medium: Granite</p><p>Height (Buddha only): 11'2" (3.42 m).</p>