The Assyrian king named Ashurbanipal built one of the world’s first libraries in Nineveh.
The library held 25,000 tablets of stories and songs to the gods.
The Assyrians built roads to connect the provinces and improve trade.
Soldiers stood guard on the roads to protect travelers and traders from bandits, thus ensuring successful trade.
They made one of the first sundials for measuring time and were the first the recognize a seven day week.
The walls surrounded the city and were decorated with elegant glazed bricks reliefs of lions, bulls, and mythological dragons, and could be entered throught its main gate, the Ishtar Gate.
These terraced gardens- built like huge steps- included large trees, masses of flowering vines, and other beautiful plants.
There were poor harvest and slow trade further weakened the empire.
The Persians, recognized that the Neo-Babylonian Empire was vulnerable and without leadership, captured Babylon and dominated Mesopotamia and areas of southwestern Asia and Egypt.
The rise of the Neo-Babylonian king Nabopolassar in 627 BCE made the ASsyrians fled out of Uruk.
They captured the Assyrian capital known as Nineveh and burned it to the ground.
They also were the first people to recognize and seven-day week.
astronomers who study the heavenly bodies- mapped the stars, plants, and the phases of the moon.
They defeated the Assyrians in 609 BCE.
After Nebuchadnezzar ll died, a series of weak kings ruled the Neo-Babylonian Empire.
Babylon was the largest and richest city in the world.
Outside the center of Babylon stood houses and marketplaces.
They grew crops.
Traveling caravan merchants bought Babylonian goods such as pottery, cloth, baskets, and jewelry.
Nabopolassar was crowned king after he kicked the Assyrians out of Uruk.
The Assyrians were very harsh in their treatment of the people they conquered and ruled.
Nebuchadnezzar gained control of almost all of the lands the Assyriabs had once ruled.
Grand palaces and temples were located in the center of the city.
The city covered over 4 square miles.
Nebuchadnezzar gained control of almost all of the lands the Assyriabs had once ruled.
Grand palaces and temples were located in the center of the city.