Questions about Culture of the Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, and the Neo-Babylonians. And vocab. (copy)

studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
learn
LearnA personalized and smart learning plan
exam
Practice TestTake a test on your terms and definitions
spaced repetition
Spaced RepetitionScientifically backed study method
heart puzzle
Matching GameHow quick can you match all your cards?
flashcards
FlashcardsStudy terms and definitions

1 / 81

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

82 Terms

1
The Babylonians built large temples for worshipping gods (polytheism).
Religion and Philosophy
New cards
2
Hammurabi established the Babylonian Empire.
Political Science
New cards
3
He had public buildings and temples built ***(Infrastructure/public works projects)***
Political Science
New cards
4
Hammurabi’s laws protected the less-powerful, such as abused wives.
Sociology
New cards
5
It was located on the eastern bank of the Euphrates River in present-day Iraq.
Geography
New cards
6
Babylon was a city of the Amorites, who conquered Mesopotamia after the fall of Sargon’s empire.
Geography
New cards
7
* Hammurabi established a ***code (set of official rules)*** of laws relating to farming, business, marriage, and the family…a punishment was listed for each crime.
Political science
New cards
8
* Hammurabi conquered Amorite cities and created a Babylonian Empire from the Persian Gulf, north through the river valleys and west toward the Mediterranean Sea. 
Geography
New cards
9
* Hammurabi’s code was more strict than previous laws and supported the belief of “an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.”
Political Science
New cards
10
* Babylonians made statues dedicated to King Hammurabi.
Knowledge, Education and the Arts
New cards
11
* Punishments for crimes matched the seriousness of the crimes.
Political Science
New cards
12
* Laws protected the less-powerful, such as abused wives.
Political Science
New cards
13
* Hammurabi’s code influenced the laws of the Greeks and Romans.
Political Science
New cards
14
* Sumerian and Akkadian culture mixed under Sargons’ rule.
Knowledge, Education, and the Arts
New cards
15
Sargon’s empire lasted more than 200 years before invaders conquered.
History
New cards
16
* Sargon formed the world’s first empire when he united Akkad with the former city-states of Sumer.
Political Science
New cards
17
* Sargon ruled as a king.
Political Science
New cards
18
* People spoke the Akkadian language and wrote in Akkadian Cuneiform…some people still spoke and wrote literature in Sumerian.
Knowledge, Education, and the Arts
New cards
19
* People were required to pay a ***tribute (forced payment to a ruler).***
Economics
New cards
20
The Akkadians worshipped many gods (polytheism), including Sumerian gods, and Sargon’s daughter was made a high priestess of the moon god, Nanna.
Religion and Philosophy
New cards
21
* They traded with the Arabian Peninsula and the Indus River Valley.
Economics
New cards
22
* Ruled over former Sumerian city-states and eventually all of Mesopotamia.
Geography
New cards
23
* The empire grew wealthy through taxes and trade.
Economics
New cards
24
* Akkadian rulers established a system of standard weights and measures which helped make trade fair.
Economics
New cards
25
* The kingdom of Akkad developed in northern Mesopotamia.
Geography
New cards
26
* The kings appointed officials to govern, collect taxes, and enforce laws in the provinces. 
Political Science
New cards
27
* The Assyrians had a large (50,000 soldiers) and powerful army to protect and expand their territory.
Political Science
New cards
28
* The Assyrians based their writing on Babylonian writing.
Knowledge, Education, and the Arts
New cards
29
* The Assyrians constructed large temples.
Religion and Philosophy
New cards
30
* The Assyrians worshipped many of the same gods (polytheism) as the Babylonians.
Religion and Philosophy
New cards
31
* The Assyrians filled the palaces and temples with wall carvings and statues.
Knowledge, Education and the Arts
New cards
32
The Assyrians built roads to connect the provinces and improve trade.
Economics
New cards
33
Because of expansion, the Assyrian empire extended from the Persian Gulf in the east to the Nile River in the west
Geography
New cards
34
* The Assyrian Empire extended from Asia Minor (modern Turkey), included the Levant, and a region including the modern countries of Turkey, Syria, Iran, and Iraq.
Geography
New cards
35
* The kings appointed officials to govern, collect taxes
Economics
New cards
36
* The army was well-trained, disciplined, and was made up of ***infantry*** (foot soldiers) and ***cavalry*** (soldiers on horseback and chariots).
Political Science
New cards
37
* The Assyrians were brutal in their treatment of those they conquered.

\
Political Science
New cards
38
* The Assyrian kings were powerful and divided the empire into ***provinces (political districts).***
Political Science
New cards
39
* The Assyrians built roads to connect the provinces and improve trade.
Political Science
New cards
40
* The library held 25,000 tablets of stories and songs to the gods.
Knowledge, Education, and the Arts
New cards
41
* Historians have learned much because of this library.
Knowledge, Education, and the Arts
New cards
42
* The Assyrians constructed large temples.
Religion and Philosophy
New cards
43
The Assyrians based their writing on Babylonian writing.
Knowledge, Education, and the Arts
New cards
44
  • The Assyrian king named Ashurbanipal built one of the world’s first libraries in Nineveh.

  • The library held 25,000 tablets of stories and songs to the gods.

Knowledge, Education, and the Arts
New cards
45
* The Assyrian kings had tax collectors in the provinces.
Economics
New cards
46
  • The Assyrians built roads to connect the provinces and improve trade.

  • Soldiers stood guard on the roads to protect travelers and traders from bandits, thus ensuring successful trade.

Economics
New cards
47
The kings appointed officials to govern, collect taxes
Economics
New cards
48
* The Assyrian Empire extended from Asia Minor (modern Turkey), included the Levant, and a region including the modern countries of Turkey, Syria, Iran, and Iraq.
Geography
New cards
49
* Because of expansion, the Assyrian empire extended from the Persian Gulf in the east to the Nile River in the west.
Geography
New cards
50
* The Assyrian Empire had four capitals, including Nineveh on the Tigris River.
Geography
New cards
51
The Babylonians had moved into southern Mesopotamia around 1000 BCE.
Geography
New cards
52
The Neo-Babylonians were polytheistic.
Religion and Philosophy
New cards
53
  • They made one of the first sundials for measuring time and were the first the recognize a seven day week.

  • The walls surrounded the city and were decorated with elegant glazed bricks reliefs of lions, bulls, and mythological dragons, and could be entered throught its main gate, the Ishtar Gate.

  • These terraced gardens- built like huge steps- included large trees, masses of flowering vines, and other beautiful plants.

Knowledge, Education, and the Arts
New cards
54
* These Artisans made pottery, cloth, and baskets.
Sociology
New cards
55
* Merchants came to the city in traveling groups called caravans.
Sociology
New cards
56
  • There were poor harvest and slow trade further weakened the empire.

  • The Persians, recognized that the Neo-Babylonian Empire was vulnerable and without leadership, captured Babylon and dominated Mesopotamia and areas of southwestern Asia and Egypt.

History
New cards
57
  • The rise of the Neo-Babylonian king Nabopolassar in 627 BCE made the ASsyrians fled out of Uruk.

  • They captured the Assyrian capital known as Nineveh and burned it to the ground.

History
New cards
58
  • They also were the first people to recognize and seven-day week.

  • astronomers who study the heavenly bodies- mapped the stars, plants, and the phases of the moon.

Knowledge Education, and the arts
New cards
59
* The major trade route between the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea passed though Babylon. 
Economics
New cards
60
* Nebuchadnezzar ll conquered most of the Assyrian lands and made Babylon his capital.
Geography
New cards
61
The Babylonians were conquered by the Persians
Geography
New cards
62
* The Babylonians, like other people in Mesopotamia, believed that the gods showed their plans in the changes un the sky.
Religion and Philosophy
New cards
63
* The kings palace included a giant starcase of greery known as the hanging gardens, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, which he built to please his wife.
Knowledge Education, and the arts
New cards
64
* The Babylonians built many new canals.
Knowledge Education, and the arts
New cards
65
  • They defeated the Assyrians in 609 BCE.

  • After Nebuchadnezzar ll died, a series of weak kings ruled the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

History
New cards
66
* Nabopolassar was crowned king.
Political Science
New cards
67
* Like other Mesopotamian kings, Nebuchadnezzar collected very high taxes and tributes from his subjects to pay for his building projects and maintain his army.
Political Science
New cards
68
  • Babylon was the largest and richest city in the world.

  • Outside the center of Babylon stood houses and marketplaces.

Geography
New cards
69
  • They grew crops.

  • Traveling caravan merchants bought Babylonian goods such as pottery, cloth, baskets, and jewelry.

Economics
New cards
70
* The Babylonians studied astronomy(mapping out the heavenly bodies such as the stars, planets, and the phases of the moon)
Knowledge, Education, and the Arts
New cards
71
King Nabopolarssar and his son, king Nebuchadnezzar ll, created a New Babylonian(Neo-Babylonian) empire.
Political Science
New cards
72
  • Nabopolassar was crowned king after he kicked the Assyrians out of Uruk.

  • The Assyrians were very harsh in their treatment of the people they conquered and ruled.

History
New cards
73
  • Nebuchadnezzar gained control of almost all of the lands the Assyriabs had once ruled.

  • Grand palaces and temples were located in the center of the city.

Geography
New cards
74
* A huge ziggerat stood more than 300 feet tall and had a gold roof.
Religion and Philosophy
New cards
75
* They were rich because of trade
Economics
New cards
76
* Merchants came to the city in tracking groups called caravans.
Economics
New cards
77
* The Babylonians studied astronomy(mapping out the heavenly bodies such as the stars, planets, and the phases of the moon)
Knowledge, Education, and the Arts
New cards
78
* Nabopolassar led a revolt against the Assyrians.
History
New cards
79
  • The city covered over 4 square miles.

  • Nebuchadnezzar gained control of almost all of the lands the Assyriabs had once ruled.

  • Grand palaces and temples were located in the center of the city.

Geography
New cards
80
* A complex irrigation system brought water from the Eurphrates to the Hanging Gardens.
Economics
New cards
81
* Artisans made pttery, cloth, jewelry, and baskets.
Economics
New cards
82
* Babylon’s streets were laid out in a grid with the main street running parallel to the Euphartes River.
Geography
New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 18 people
899 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 32 people
794 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 1 person
28 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 103 people
856 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 3 people
761 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 10 people
693 days ago
4.5(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 39 people
953 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 11 people
776 days ago
5.0(1)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (33)
studied byStudied by 3 people
792 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (62)
studied byStudied by 5 people
765 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (82)
studied byStudied by 10 people
56 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (40)
studied byStudied by 5 people
171 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (20)
studied byStudied by 115 people
507 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (25)
studied byStudied by 12 people
468 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (25)
studied byStudied by 2 people
661 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (38)
studied byStudied by 38 people
8 days ago
5.0(1)
robot