Ethical, Legal, and Environmental Impacts of Digital Technology on Wider Society

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Digital Divide

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21 Terms

1

Digital Divide

The gap between individuals with access to modern ICT and those without, leading to socioeconomic inequality and educational disparities.

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2

Data Ownership and Control

Rights and responsibilities related to user-generated data, involving consent, exploitation, transparency, and user control.

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3

Algorithmic Bias

Biases perpetuated by AI systems reflecting prejudices in training data, leading to discrimination and inequitable outcomes.

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4

Mental Health

Impacts of digital technology on mental well-being, including addiction, anxiety, cyberbullying, and sleep disruption.

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5

Digital Etiquette

Ethical behavior online, covering cyberbullying, respectful communication, privacy respect, and intellectual property rights.

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6

Privacy Laws

Regulations safeguarding personal data, such as GDPR, CCPA, and HIPAA, ensuring consent, transparency, and data control.

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7

Intellectual Property

Laws protecting creations of the mind, including copyrights, patents, and trademarks, to prevent unauthorized use and piracy.

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8

Cybercrime

Illegal activities in the digital realm like hacking, identity theft, and online fraud, countered by legislation and security measures.

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9

Net Neutrality

Principle of treating all internet traffic equally without discrimination or favoritism by service providers.

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10

Throttling

Slowing down internet access by service providers, prohibited under net neutrality.

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11

Paid Prioritization

Creating 'fast lanes' for content providers who pay extra, violating net neutrality principles.

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12

E-Waste

Discarded electronic devices containing toxic materials, posing environmental risks.

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13

Toxic Materials in E-Waste

Hazardous substances like lead and mercury found in electronic devices, harmful if not disposed of properly.

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14

Landfill Issues

E-Waste ending up in landfills, leaching harmful chemicals into the ground.

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15

Data Centers

Facilities consuming vast electricity for servers, contributing significantly to energy use.

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16

Rare Earth Elements

Materials crucial for electronics like neodymium, extracted through environmentally damaging processes.

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17

Data Collection

Gathering personal data for various purposes, raising privacy concerns in the digital age.

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18

Surveillance

Monitoring activities and behaviors using collected data, potentially infringing on privacy.

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19

Data Breaches

Unauthorized access to personal data leading to privacy violations and risks like identity theft.

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20

Informed Consent

Users agreeing to data collection without full understanding, often due to complex privacy policies.

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21

Right to be Forgotten

Individuals' right to request deletion of personal data from digital platforms for privacy protection.

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