Digital Divide
The gap between individuals with access to modern ICT and those without, leading to socioeconomic inequality and educational disparities.
Data Ownership and Control
Rights and responsibilities related to user-generated data, involving consent, exploitation, transparency, and user control.
Algorithmic Bias
Biases perpetuated by AI systems reflecting prejudices in training data, leading to discrimination and inequitable outcomes.
Mental Health
Impacts of digital technology on mental well-being, including addiction, anxiety, cyberbullying, and sleep disruption.
Digital Etiquette
Ethical behavior online, covering cyberbullying, respectful communication, privacy respect, and intellectual property rights.
Privacy Laws
Regulations safeguarding personal data, such as GDPR, CCPA, and HIPAA, ensuring consent, transparency, and data control.
Intellectual Property
Laws protecting creations of the mind, including copyrights, patents, and trademarks, to prevent unauthorized use and piracy.
Cybercrime
Illegal activities in the digital realm like hacking, identity theft, and online fraud, countered by legislation and security measures.
Net Neutrality
Principle of treating all internet traffic equally without discrimination or favoritism by service providers.
Throttling
Slowing down internet access by service providers, prohibited under net neutrality.
Paid Prioritization
Creating 'fast lanes' for content providers who pay extra, violating net neutrality principles.
E-Waste
Discarded electronic devices containing toxic materials, posing environmental risks.
Toxic Materials in E-Waste
Hazardous substances like lead and mercury found in electronic devices, harmful if not disposed of properly.
Landfill Issues
E-Waste ending up in landfills, leaching harmful chemicals into the ground.
Data Centers
Facilities consuming vast electricity for servers, contributing significantly to energy use.
Rare Earth Elements
Materials crucial for electronics like neodymium, extracted through environmentally damaging processes.
Data Collection
Gathering personal data for various purposes, raising privacy concerns in the digital age.
Surveillance
Monitoring activities and behaviors using collected data, potentially infringing on privacy.
Data Breaches
Unauthorized access to personal data leading to privacy violations and risks like identity theft.
Informed Consent
Users agreeing to data collection without full understanding, often due to complex privacy policies.
Right to be Forgotten
Individuals' right to request deletion of personal data from digital platforms for privacy protection.