Summer Vocabulary Review Flashcards

A comprehensive set of Q&A flashcards covering key vocabulary terms from pages 1–46 of the Summer Vocabulary Review notes.

What does “Dilapidated” mean?

In a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect.

What does “Haggard” describe in a person’s appearance?

Looking exhausted and unwell, especially from fatigue, worry, or suffering.

Who is a “Stoic”?

A person who can endure pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining.

Define the noun “Onslaught.”

A fierce or destructive attack; also, an overwhelming quantity that is hard to cope with.

What sensation is called “Vertigo”?

A feeling of dizziness or spinning and loss of balance, often from heights or inner-ear issues.

Explain the noun “Obscurity.”

The state of being unknown, inconspicuous, or difficult to understand.

What feeling is “Trepidation”?

A feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen.

Define the adjective “Crass.”

Lacking sensitivity, refinement, or intelligence; grossly insensitive.

What does it mean to “Endear” someone?

To cause someone to be loved or liked; to inspire affection.

What is “Goading”?

Provoking or annoying someone so as to stimulate a reaction or action.

What does it mean to “Narc” on someone?

To inform authorities on someone’s wrongdoing, often related to drugs.

Describe something “Demoralizing.”

Causing someone to lose confidence or hope; disheartening.

What does “Incompetent” mean?

Not having or showing the necessary skills to do something successfully.

Define the adjective “Provocative.”

Deliberately causing annoyance or strong reaction; also, arousing sexual interest.

What does “Meticulous” mean?

Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.

Explain the verb “Neglect.”

To fail to care for properly or to disregard something one should do.

What does “Tangible” mean?

Perceptible by touch; real or concrete enough to be felt.

Define “Ignorant.”

Lacking knowledge or awareness; uneducated or unsophisticated.

Who is a “Narcissist”?

A person with excessive interest or admiration of themselves.

Explain the adjective “Egotistical.”

Excessively self-centered or conceited.

What does it mean to “Vex” someone?

To annoy, frustrate, or worry them, especially over trivial matters.

Define the verb “Abhor.”

To hate something intensely; to detest or loathe.

What is an “Ambiguous” statement?

One that has more than one possible meaning; unclear or open to interpretation.

Explain “Anarchy.”

A state of lawlessness and disorder.

What is a “Conjecture”?

An opinion or conclusion formed on incomplete information; a guess.

Define “Luminous.”

Full of light; bright or glowing.

What mood does “Pensive” describe?

Deep or serious thoughtful mood, often tinged with sadness.

Explain the verb “Succumb.”

To yield or submit to something; to give in or die.

What is a “Tirade”?

A long, angry speech of criticism or accusation.

Define “Ludicrous.”

Ridiculously foolish or unreasonable to the point of being amusing.

What does “Assiduous” mean?

Persistent, careful, and diligent in effort.

Explain the verb “Accentuate.”

To emphasize or make something more noticeable.

What kind of person is “Belligerent”?

Inclined or eager to fight; hostile and aggressive.

Define “Pessimistic.”

Tending to see the worst aspect of things; expecting bad outcomes.

What does “Vivacious” mean?

Attractively lively and animated (often describing a woman).

Explain the verb “Exacerbate.”

To make a problem or negative situation worse.

What is a conversational “Tangent”?

A completely different line of thought or action from the main topic.

Define “Nefarious.”

Extremely wicked or villainous; morally reprehensible.

What does “Prudent” mean?

Acting with or showing care and thought for the future; wise.

What is a “Litany”?

A tedious recital or repetitive series; originally, a series of prayers.

Explain the verb “Amble.”

To walk at a slow, relaxed pace; to stroll.

What is an “Epiphany”?

A moment of sudden revelation or insight.

Define “Revelation.”

A surprising and previously unknown fact made known dramatically.

What does “Eradicate” mean?

To destroy completely; to put an end to something.

Describe something “Strewn.”

Scattered untidily across a surface.

Explain the figurative noun “Undercurrent.”

A hidden or unexpressed feeling or tendency beneath the surface.

What does the verb “Jar” mean in context of sensation?

To send a painful or shocking jolt through; to have an unpleasant effect.

Define the verb “Chide.”

To scold or rebuke someone.

What is a “Stupor”?

A state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility.

Describe something “Grody.”

Very unpleasant or disgusting.

What is meant by “Frivolous”?

Not having serious purpose or value; carefree and superficial.

Explain “Squandering.”

Wasting something, such as money or time, recklessly.

Define “Proprietary” in business context.

Relating to an owner or ownership; privately owned.

What is “Coercion”?

The practice of persuading someone by force or threats.

Explain the adjective “Unsullied.”

Not spoiled or made impure; spotless or pristine.

What does “Litigation” refer to?

The process of taking legal action; a lawsuit.

Describe a “Facetious” remark.

Humorous or flippant about serious issues; not meant to be taken seriously.

Define “Prestigious.”

Having high status; inspiring respect and admiration.

What does it mean to “Vilify” someone?

To speak or write about them in an abusively disparaging manner.

Explain the word “Disparaging.”

Expressing the opinion that something is of little worth; derogatory.

Define “Derogatory.”

Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.

What is something “Inexplicable”?

Impossible to explain or account for.

Describe “Writhing” movement.

Twisting or squirming motions of the body.

What does “Palpable” mean?

So intense as to seem almost tangible; able to be touched or felt.

Explain the noun “Predicament.”

A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.

Define “Untenable.”

Not able to be defended or maintained against attack or objection.

What does it mean to “Rappel”?

To descend a near-vertical surface using a rope.

Describe a “Glib” answer.

Fluent and smooth but insincere and shallow.

Explain the verb/noun “Gibe.”

To make insulting or mocking remarks; a taunt.

What is an “Apparition”?

A ghost or ghostlike image of a person.

Describe a “Lilting” sound or movement.

Characterized by a rhythmic swing or cadence.

What is an “Involuntary” action?

An action done without conscious control; automatic or reflexive.

Define the noun “Victual.”

Food or provisions.

What does “Audacious” mean?

Showing bold risk-taking or an impudent lack of respect.

Explain “Ineptitude.”

A lack of skill or ability; incompetence.

What is a “Condescending” attitude?

Patronizing superiority toward others.

Define “Insurmountable.”

Too great to be overcome or dealt with.

What does “Extenuate” mean?

To cause an offense to seem less serious; to mitigate.

Describe someone “Insolent.”

Rude and arrogant; showing disrespect.

Explain the adjective “Visceral.”

Relating to deep inward feelings rather than intellect; instinctive.

What does “Sallow” describe?

An unhealthy yellow or pale brown complexion.

Define “Somber.”

Dark or dull in tone; gloomy and serious.

What does it mean to “Resurrect” something or someone?

To bring back to life or revive.

Explain the conjunction “Lest.”

So as to prevent something undesirable; for fear that.

What is “Succinct” communication?

Brief and clearly expressed; concise.

Describe doing something “Defiantly.”

In a manner showing open resistance or bold disobedience.

Explain the verb “Intersperse.”

To scatter among or between other things; to distribute at intervals.

What does “Exertion” mean?

Physical or mental effort; the act of applying force or energy.

Define the verb “Steel” oneself.

To mentally prepare oneself to face something difficult.

What does “Taut” mean regarding muscles or fabric?

Stretched or pulled tight; tense and not slack.

Explain the verb “Resent.”

To feel bitterness or indignation toward someone or something.

What is meant by something “Emanating”?

Issuing or spreading out from a source.

Define “Oddity.”

A strange or peculiar person, thing, or trait.

What does it mean to decide “Adamantly”?

Firmly and resolutely, unwilling to change one’s mind.

Explain the noun “Chagrin.”

Distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated.

What happens when you “Falter”?

You begin to lose strength, momentum, or confidence; hesitate.

Describe a “Flippant” attitude.

Not showing a serious or respectful attitude; superficial or glib.

Define “Inept.”

Having or showing no skill; clumsy or incompetent.

What does it mean to do something “Haphazardly”?

In a random, disorganized, or careless manner.

Explain the adjective “Profound.”

Very great or intense; showing deep insight or knowledge.