1.1.1 - The Economic Problem

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Finite resources

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11 Terms

1

Finite resources

Resources with an end or limit

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2

Infinite wants

Without limits

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3

Needs

Basic requirements for human survival

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4

Wants

Peoples desires for goods and services

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5

Basic economic problem

Allocation of a nations resources between competing uses that represent infinite wants

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6

Scarce resources

Amount of resources available when supply is limited

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7

Opportunity cost

The cost of the next best alternative when making a choice

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8

Capital goods

Goods purchased by firms and used to produce other goods

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9

Consumer goods

Goods purchased by households

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10

PPC

Line that shows all the different combinations of two goods an economy can produce if all resources are fully and efficiently employed

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11

Economic growth

Increase in the level of output by a nation

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