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Define the term physical fitness
a measure of the body's ability to function efficiently and effectively in work, leisure activities, to be healthy and meeting emergency situations.
Identify the 10 factors that affect one fitness
build, diet, exercise, physical disability, illness, drug taking, stress, environment, age and sex.
Name the five components of health related fitness
body composition,, cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility
How is muscular strength defined.
the ability of the muscles to exert force on during an activity
How is muscular endurance defined
the ability of muscles to continue to perform without getting fatigue
what does the term body composition mean
the amount of muscle, fat bone and other vital parts of the human body.
What does the term flexibility mean
the range of motion around the joints of the body
Identify the six skill related components of physical fitness
agility, balance, coordination, power, reaction time, and speed
in regard to physical fitness, how is speed defined
the ability to move the body or any part of your body quickly
What is meant by agility
the ability to change the body's position and speed efficiently in a given point of time
What is meant by balance
the ability to control the body's position
what does the term coordination
the ability to move parts smoothly and accurately in response to what your senses tell you
In regard to physical fitness, what does power mean
the ability to exert maximum muscular contraction instantly in a burst of movement
What is reaction time
the interval time between the presentation of the stimulus and the initiation is the muscular response to that stimulus.
name the five beneficial effects of physical fitness
regulation of blood pressure, prevents disease, boosts the immune system, regulates the body's distribution of fats, and confidence of your body
briefly explain the principal of overload
to produce fitness and health benefits is to make your body do more than it normally does.
briefly explain the principal of progression
to increase the amount and intensity of your exercise gradually
briefly explain the principle of specificity
the type of exercise you do to determine the type of benefit you recieve
What does FITT stand for. Briefly explain each component
frequency, intensity, time and type. frequency means how often a person exercises. Intensity means how hard a person exercises. Time refers to how long a person exercises. Type refer to the kind of activity a person does.
Breifly explain the threshold of training
the minimum amount of overload you need to build physical fitness.
what is meant by the target ceiling
the upper limit of activity
How does one determine how hard they exercises
using the threshold of training and the target ceiling
How is cardiovascular endurance defined
the engaging of physical activity for a long period of time without getting tired