Physical fitness

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23 Terms

1
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Define the term physical fitness

a measure of the body's ability to function efficiently and effectively in work, leisure activities, to be healthy and meeting emergency situations.

2
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Identify the 10 factors that affect one fitness

build, diet, exercise, physical disability, illness, drug taking, stress, environment, age and sex.

3
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Name the five components of health related fitness

body composition,, cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility

4
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How is muscular strength defined.

the ability of the muscles to exert force on during an activity

5
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How is muscular endurance defined

the ability of muscles to continue to perform without getting fatigue

6
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what does the term body composition mean

the amount of muscle, fat bone and other vital parts of the human body.

7
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What does the term flexibility mean

the range of motion around the joints of the body

8
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Identify the six skill related components of physical fitness

agility, balance, coordination, power, reaction time, and speed

9
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in regard to physical fitness, how is speed defined

the ability to move the body or any part of your body quickly

10
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What is meant by agility

the ability to change the body's position and speed efficiently in a given point of time

11
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What is meant by balance

the ability to control the body's position

12
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what does the term coordination

the ability to move parts smoothly and accurately in response to what your senses tell you

13
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In regard to physical fitness, what does power mean

the ability to exert maximum muscular contraction instantly in a burst of movement

14
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What is reaction time

the interval time between the presentation of the stimulus and the initiation is the muscular response to that stimulus.

15
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name the five beneficial effects of physical fitness

regulation of blood pressure, prevents disease, boosts the immune system, regulates the body's distribution of fats, and confidence of your body

16
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briefly explain the principal of overload

to produce fitness and health benefits is to make your body do more than it normally does.

17
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briefly explain the principal of progression

to increase the amount and intensity of your exercise gradually

18
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briefly explain the principle of specificity

the type of exercise you do to determine the type of benefit you recieve

19
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What does FITT stand for. Briefly explain each component

frequency, intensity, time and type. frequency means how often a person exercises. Intensity means how hard a person exercises. Time refers to how long a person exercises.  Type refer to the kind of activity a person does.

20
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Breifly explain the threshold of training

the minimum amount of overload you need to build physical fitness.

21
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what is meant by the target ceiling

the upper limit of activity

22
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How does one determine how hard they exercises

using the threshold of training and the target ceiling

23
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How is cardiovascular endurance defined

the engaging of physical activity for a long period of time without getting tired