AP Unit 1-2 Test review

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The Five Key Relationships

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14 Terms

1

The Five Key Relationships

Ruler to Subject, Father to Son, Husband to Wife, Older Brother to Younger Brother, Friend to Friend

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2

Daoism

Emphasizes the Dao (the Way), Wu Wei (non-action), Yin and Yang, Naturalness (Ziran), Relativistic view of values, Seeking immortality and longevity, Meditation and qigong, Minimal governance, Laozi's "Tao Te Ching"

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3

Champa Rice

Increased agricultural productivity, Population growth, Urbanization and economic expansion

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4

The Grand Canal

Improved transportation, Regional integration, Cultural exchange

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5

Gunpowder

Military advancements, Impact on world history, Technological innovation

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6

The Mandate of Heaven

Change - Dynastic cycles, Political legitimacy, Philosophical influences

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7

The Silk Roads

Geography - Deserts, Oases, Mountains, Rivers

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8

Caravanserai

Roadside inns along trade routes, Facilitated trade and cultural exchange

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9

Paper Money

Increased access to capital, Convenient for trade

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10

Mongol Empire

Largest contiguous land empire, Originated in Mongolia, Stretched from Sea of Japan to Eastern Europe, Spread of ideas and technologies, Cultural exchange

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11

Trans-Saharan Trade Routes

Major goods traded - Gold, Kola nuts, Slaves

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12

Major characteristics of the Abrahamic religions

Belief in one God, Historical lineage to Abraham, Sacred texts, Recognition of prophets, Ethical guidelines, Places of worship, Religious rituals and practices, Dietary laws

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13

Major beliefs of Buddhism

Four Noble Truths, Reincarnation, Karma, Nirvana, Middle Way, Impermanence, Compassion, Meditation, Three Jewels

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14

Status of women during the Middle Ages and Song dynasty China

Middle Ages - Limited rights and opportunities, Patriarchal society, Subservient roles

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