Oral question for General surgery

Pulse felt in?

Radial artery most common side

Goiter is?

Enlargement of thyroid gland

Most commonly used locat anesthetic in dental practice?

Lidocaine( lignocaine) xylocaine

Follicular thyroid cancer metastasis by?

Homogeneous via blood

Cataract is?

Opacification (whitening) of lenses of eye

Ischemia is?

Reduced blood supply to a tissue

Normal, hemoglobin and WBC level?

13-17 g/dl male, 12-15 g/dl female. WBC 4,000-11,000 mm3

Normal ABG pH?

7.35 - 7.45

Types of wounds?

Incised, lacerated, puncture, contused, abrasion, clean, clean contaminated, contaminated

Common cause of neck swelling?

Lymphadenopathy

Epistaxis ?

Bleeding from the nose

Dysphagia ?

Difficulty in swallowing

Parotid duct opening in oral cavity?

Opposite upper second molar ( Stensen’s duct)

Normal sodium level in blood?

135-145 mEq/L

Papillary carcinoma spreads by?

Lymphatics

Main line of treatment in bone fracture ?

Reduction, X-RAY and immobilization

Thyrotoxic crisis treated by?

IV fluids, Propanol, propylthiouracil (PTU) , Iodine, Steroids

Normal arterial blood pH?

7.35-7.45

Ulcer is?

A break Epithelium of skin or mucous membrane with loss of surface tissue

Antibiotic prophylaxis is?

Giving antibiotics to prevent infection before it occurs. Single pre-operative dose ( 30-60 minutes before procedure); rarely continued to 24 hours

Vital signs are?

Temperature, Pulse, Respiration rate, blood pressure

Most commonly injured nerve in thyroid surgery?

Recurrent laryngeal nerve

Normal intraocular pressure?

12-21 mmHg

Common ways to stop bleeding?

Direct pressure, elevation, suture, pressure, bandage and cautery

Types of vision errors?

Myopia, Hypermetropia, Astigmatism, Presbyopia

Common bacteria causing UTI??

Escherichia coli

Stridor is?

Highly-pitched sound during breathing due to airway obstruction

Most common parotid tumor ?

Pleomorphic adenoma

Common malignant tumor treatments?

Surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy

Inflammation of eyelids?

Blepharitis

Inflammation of eye layers?

Uveitis

Tenderness is?

Pain produced on palpation

Otoplasty?

Cosmetic surgery of the external ear

Inflammation of the cornea?

Keratitis

Odynophagia?

Pain on swallowing

Glaucoma ?

Optics nerve damage, usually due to raised intraocular pressure

Quinsy ?

Peritonsillar abscess

Most common cause in male infertility?

Vericocele