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a.c.
before meals (ante cibum)
Alb.
albumin
ATC.
around the clock
b.i.d.
two times a day (bis in die)
BUN.
blood urea nitrogen
Ca.
calcium
CBC
complete blood count
C-diff.
clostridium difficile
cib.
cibus (food, meals)
Creat.
creatinine
CXR
chest x-ray
DAT
diet as tolerated
Diff.
differential (blood count)
D&V
diarrhea and vomiting
ESRD
End-stage renal disease
FB
foreign body
F/F
removal full denture
FTT
failure to thrive
HAV.
hepatitis A virus
HBV.
hepatitis B virus
HCV.
Hepatitis C virus
HDV.
Hepatitis D virus
IBW.
ideal body weight
IDDM.
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
INF.
intravenous nutritional fluid
I&O
intake and output
IRDM.
insulin resistent diabetes mellitus
Na.
sodium
NG.
nasogastric tube
NIDDM
non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
NPO
nothing by mouth (nil per os)
NPOp MN.
nothing by mouth after midnight
N&V, N/V.
nausea and vomiting
Nx.
nourishment
PEG
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
PEJ
percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy
p.o.
per os (by mouth)
q. 2 h.
every 2 hours
q.a.m .
every morning
q.h.
quaque hora (every hour)
q.i.d
quarter in die (four times a day)
q.s.
every shift
SSB.
suck-swallow-breathe
T&A
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
t.i.d.
ter in die (three times a day)
VH.
viral hepatitis
VLBW, ELBW
very low birth weight, extremely low birth weight
ABI
Acquiered brain injury
ACA
anterior cerebral artery
AC < BC; AC > BC
Air conduction less than bone conduction; air conduction greater than bone conduction
ACDF
Adult children of dysfunctional families; anterior cervical (spine) diskectomy and fusion
ACh.
acetylcholine
AD
Alzheimer's disease
ADD-H
attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity
AKM
akinetic mutism
ALS
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Lou Gehrig's disease
ANS
autonomic nervous system
AOS
Anterior operculum syndrome; Apraxia of speech
BAD.
bipolar affective disorder
BAER (p).
brain stem auditory evoked response (potential)
C1, C2, etc.
cervical spine (vertebrae) number
CBD
Corticobasal degeneration
CBS
chronic brain syndrome
CJD
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
CN
cranial nerve
CNS
central nervous system
CPA
cerebellar pontine angle
CPS
Complex partial seizure
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CT, CAT, C CT
Computerized tomography, computerized axial tomography, contrast CT
CTE
chronic traumatic encephalopathy
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
DAT
(NOT diet as tolerated)...
Dementia of the Alzheimer's type
DCS
dorsal cord stimulation
DLB
Dementia with Lewy Bodies
DSM-5
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition
DTRs
deep tendon reflexes
EEG
electroencephalography
EMG
electromyography
ENG
electronystagmography
EOM
extraocular movement
EST, ECT.
electroshock therapy, electroconvulsion therapy
F --> N.
finger to nose
FOI
flight of ideas
FTD, FTLD
frontotemporal dementia, frontotemporal lobar dementia
GBS
Guillian-Barre Syndrome
GII
general intellectual impairment
H --> S
heel to shin
HDS
herniated disk syndrome
HNP
herniated nucleus pulposus
ICP
intracranial pressure
IMI
isolated memory impairment
L1, L2, etc.,
lumbar spine (vertebrae) number
LMN
lower motor neuron
LOA
"looseness" of associations
LOC
loss of consciousness
LP
lumbar puncture
MAE
moves all extremeties
MAEW
moves all extremeties well
MANSCAN
mental activity network scan