NCMB311 Week 1 Introduction to Research

RECHERCHER

frence term of research

to seek out or to search closely

french term of research means?

Origin of research

reflecting the emphasis on systematic cinquiry and the pursuit of knowledge

again

seek/examine

Re?

Search?

Research (Boswell & Cannon)

is a methodic examination that uses regimented techniques to solve problems or decipher dillemas

Schmidt and Brown (2009)

Underscored the importance of the systematic approach and replicability

Polit and Beck(2008)

is a systematic inquiry that uses disciplined methods to answer question or solve problems. The ultimate goal of research is to develop, refine and expand the body of knowledge

to develop, refine and expand the body of knowledge

according to Polit and Beck (2008) the ultimate goal of research is what?

Nursing Research

is defined as a formal, systematic, rigorous and intesive process used for solutions to nursing problems or to discover and interpret new facts and trends in clinical practice, nursing education, nursing administration or informatics.

Nursing Research (Nieswiadomy, 2008)

systematic, objective process of analyzig phenomena of importance to nursing

Burns and Grove (2007)

a scientific process that validates and refines existing knowledge and generates new knowledge that directly and indirectly influences clinical nursing practice

Nursing Research (Waltz and Bausell, 2001)

a formal rigorous and intensive process used for solutions to nursing problems or to discover and interpret new facts and trends in clinical practice, nursing educaiton, nursing administration or informatics.

Nursing Research ( Houser, 2008 )

rigorous guidelines produce unbiased trustworthy answers to questions about nursing practice

Treece and Treece (1973)

is an attempt to gain solutions to problems, It is the colelction of data in arigorously controlled situation for the purpose of prediction or explanation

National Center for Nursing research ( NCNR)

The testing knowledge that can be used to guide nursing practice

Philippine Nurses Association (1963)

Research is an honest, scientific investigation undertaken for the purpose of discovering new facts which will contricute to the present body of knowledge and can lead to an effective solution of existing problems. It involves careful or critical thinking to revise or revalidate accepted conclusions and previously held concepts or to establish generalizations or principles

Nursing Research Continuum

Testing of solution/intervention

Problem/issue

refinement of theory

testing of solution/intervention

problem/issue

refinement of theory

Nursing research Continuum parts?

1Nursing problems and issues which are integral to the work situation

2Personal satisfaction derived from finding better ways of providing nursing care

3No one has greater access to the client than the nurse. SO who else will do the research in nursing? It could be therapeutic and enjoyable for the client to participate in the clinical research

4Clinical research is a practical way for a nurse to help improve the health care of the sick and well individuals

Give Reasons for undertaking clinical research ( May apat )

2Nurses tend to feel they are “too busy taking care of their patients”

2Unless the nurse has the academic training in theoretical conceptualization, research may not seem important

3The ethical requirements of research are difficult to comply with and tend to scare would-be resesarchers. The requirement to obtain administrative-patient-relative research. approval for research may deter some researchers. Fear of harming patient is also a hindrance to some researchers

4Unless the importance of research is felt and recognized, nurses may not be able to identify researchable problems

5Many nurses do not have th academic training needed to feel confident in doing clinical research

6Unless administration are research oriented, the nursing staff feels futility of support for nursing research. Thus, no motivation to pursue any form of research

7Research takes time and time costs money. Without sufficient fund research may not be conducted due to lack of resources.

Reasons of lack of clinical research ( may pito )

Nursing Research

refers to research done on addressing the health concerns of client and the application of research on their care

research in nursing

refers to studies on the particular concerns of nurses themselves

provide effcient and effective nursing care

promote the worth and value of the nursing profession to society

Identify, implement and evaluate effective health care modalities

Utilize clinical nursing research as evidence based data to provide quality care to clients

Goals of Nursing research (may apat)

1Gather data or information on nursing situations or conditions about which little knowledge is available

2Provides scientific knowledge base from which nursing theories emerge and develop

3Helps correct, clarify, validate, and expand perceptions

4 provides theoretical and scientific basis for nursing practice

5 Defines parameters of nursing and identifies its boundaries

6 Documents the social relevance and efficacy of nursing practice to people and health care provders.

7 describes the characteristics of the nursing situation about which little is known

8 predicts probable outcomes of nursing decisions in relation to client care

9 Provides knowledge for purposes of problem solving and decision making

10 develops and evaluates nursing theories and concepts and practices these for clarity and validity of nursing actions

11 prevents undesirable client reactions

12 Develops considerable degree of confidence

reasons for conduction RESEARCH in NURSING ( may dose)

I-dentification

D-escription

E-xploration

E-xplanation

P-redict & control

IDEEP

C-ontrol

O-rderly and systematic

G-eneralization

I-ntensive

COGI

approach

measurements & data analysis

time frame

motive or objective

research environment

classification of nursing research

experimental

quasi experimental

non experimental

combined

classificatio of nursing research “approach” consists of?

quantitative

qualitative

combined

classification of nursing research “Measurement & data analysis” consists of?

longitudinal

cros sectional

retrospective

classification sof nursing research '“Time frame” consists of?

basic research

applied research

historical

classificaiton of nursing research “Motive or objective” consists of?

field research

laboratory research

clinical research

classification of research “research environment” consists of?

principal investigator

member of research team

evaluator of the research findings

consumer of the research findings

client advocates for research study

subject of research study

roles of nurses in research

1 formulation of the problem

2 formulation of the hyppthesis

3 determinign the research design or the approach suitable for the study

4 selection and development of the tools/techniques for collecting data

5 development of the data analysis plan

6 data collection

7 organization and processing of data

8 analysis and interpretation of the data

9 formulation of conclusions and recommendations

10 writing of the research report

steps of research process

1 define source topics

2 define the purpose of research

3review related literature

4 formulate the theoretical framework

5 delineate the population to be studied

6 state the specific research problems

7 state the assumptions

8 state the scope and limitations of the problem

9 define the terms to be used

steps of research process

parts of “formulation of the problem”

developing a researchable topic

organizing your research

gathering and analyzing information

steps of research process

identifying the research problem/topic of interest

reviewing the literature

devising a research question/hypothesis

steps of research process, parts of “Developing a Researchable Topic”

selecting a methodology

identifying the population and selecting a sample

planning the method of data collection

respecting ethical principles

demonstrating rigor/trusthowrthiness

steps of research process, parts of “organizing yout research”

gathering data

analyzing data

discussing and interpreting the result and implication for practice

disseminating the results

steps of research process, parts of “Gathering and Analyzing Information”