Naming Aldehydes and Ketones / Naming Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives

Richards naming for Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic acids, and Derivatives

What suffic is used for aldehydes and what’s special about them?

anal (hahaha not what ur thinking its AH-nal), dont need to designate position (it’s always going to be one where the carbonyl carbon is)

What suffix is used for ketones?

an-#-one (anone)

What is the suffix for aldehydes on a cyclo carbonyl?

carbaldehyde

What is the suffix for ketones on a cyclo carbonyl?

one

What is the term used for a carbonyl oxygen substituent?

oxo

What is the term for a formyl group substituent? (CH=O)

formyl

What is the suffix for carboxylic acids esters?

anoic acid (butanoic acid)

What is the suffix for acyl chlorides esters?

anoyl chloride (propanoyl chloride)

What is the suffix for amide esters?

anamide (pentanamide)

What is the suffix for symmetric anhydride esters?

anoic anhydride (ethanoic anhydride)

What is the suffix for esters

anoate (methyl hexanoate, name the group attached to ester first)

What is the suffix for a cyclo ester carboxylic acid?

carboxylic acid (…hexanecarboxylic acid)

What is the suffix for cyclo ester acyl chlorides?

carbonyl chloride (…pentanecarbonyl chloride)

What is the suffix for cyclo ester amides?

carboxamide (….butanecarboxamide)

What is the suffix for cyclo ester symmetric anhydrides?

carboxylic anhydride (…pentanecarboxylic anhydride)

What is the suffix for cyclo esters?

carboxylate (…hexanecarboxylate)