sec 3: renaissance

italy

the starting place of the renaissance is almost universally ascribed to central ____, especially the city of Florence

renaissance

french for rebirth

rise of humanism

(an optimistic philosophy that saw man as a rational and sentient being, with the ability to decide and think for himself)

leonardo da vinci

he was the first to dissect human cadavers for anatomical knowledge
he accurately drew the skull, teeth and associated parts realizing normal occlusion
described maxillary and frontal sinuses
most famous drawing, the VITRUVIAN MAN (1452-1519)

vitruvian man

it is the study made by leonardo da vinci that talks about the proportions of the human body, linking art and science in a single work that has come to represent renaissance humanism

gabriele falloppa

he was an anatomist who gave us the terms: hard palate and soft palate
he described the trigeminal, auditory, and glossopharyngeal nerves
he discovered the chorda tympani, semicircular canals and sphenoidal sinus

fallopius

what is the other name of gabriele falloppa

hard palate and soft palate

what terms did gabriele falloppa gave us:

trigeminal
auditory
glossopharyngeal nerves

what did gabriele falloppa described

chorda tympani
semicircular canals
sphenoidal sinus

what did gabriele falloppa discovered

andreas versalius

he was an anatomist, physician, and author of one of the most influecncial books on human anatomy, DE HUMANI CORPORIS FABRICA, (on the workings of the human body)
uncovered the fact that all of galen’s research had been based upon animal anatomy rather than human; since dissection had been banned in ancient rome, galen dissected barbary apes instead, and argued that they would be anatomically similar to humans

de humani corporis fabrica

what is the name of andreas vesalius most influential books on human anatomy?

dental anatomy
dental follicle
dental eruption

andreas vesalius’ name is associated with:

ambrose pare

he is the “father of modern surgery”
-wrote the complete works (which includes practical information about dentistry such as tooth extraction and the treatment of tooth decay and jaw fractures)
-he popularized the use of ligatures and he was famous for devising artificial limbs and palatal obturators
-described proper tooth extraction, transplantation, and artificial teeth of bone and ivory.
- his philosophy was “i dressed him and God healed him”

eustachius bartholomaeus eustachius

• he is the first dental anatomist

• was one of the founders of the science of human anatomy

• known as a challenger of galen and extended the knowledge of the internal ear by rediscovering and describing correctly the tube which bears his name (EUSTACHIAN TUBE)

• the first who studied accurately the anatomy of the teeth, and the phenomena of the first and second dentition

• he wrote the treaties on the teeth, “LIBELLUS DE DENTIBUS” published in 1563

eustachian tube

what do you call the name of the tube which is named after eustachius bartholomaeus eustachius

libellus de dentibus

it is the treaties written by eustachius bartholomaeus eustachius that was published in 1563

leonardo da vinci
gabriele falloppa
andreas versalius
ambrose pare
eustachius bartholomaeus eustachius

give all the names of the important persons