Chapter 5 - 10 causes of gender inequality

Uneven access to education

Many girls worldwide cannot complete primary education, limiting future opportunities.

Lack of employment equality

Few countries give women the same legal work rights as men, limiting their job opportunities and pay.

Job segregation

Societal beliefs push men and women into different jobs, often with men in higher-paying roles while women handle unpaid labor.

Lack of legal protections

Many women lack protection against domestic violence and harassment, limiting their freedom and safety.

Lack of bodily autonomy

Women often lack control over their reproductive choices due to limited contraception access, leading to unplanned pregnancies and dependence.

Poor medical care

Women often receive lower-quality healthcare due to poverty, discrimination, and less research into women-specific health issues.

Lack of religious freedom

In places with religious restrictions, women suffer more, reducing their economic and social participation.

Lack of political representation

Women are underrepresented in government, causing issues like childcare, parental leave, and gender-based violence to be neglected.

Racism

Women of color face additional discrimination in jobs, pay, and healthcare, increasing gender inequality.

Societal mindsets

Deep beliefs about gender roles limit progress, as societal values affect laws, healthcare, and employment opportunities for women.