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The treaty of ___ required Austria to give territory to Italy and recognize the independence of Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and Yugoslavia
St. Germain
in the ___ Pact, Germany recognized its present borders with France and Belgium as permanent
Locarno
______Was France’s representative at the Paris Peace Conference
George Clemenceau
The ____ took Russia out of World War I
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
______ what is an effort to keep France, isolated diplomatically from the rest of Europe
Bismarck’s System
established a peace prize
Alfred Noble
defeated Russian forces at the battle of Tannenberg
Paul von Hindenburg
stop Germany’s 1918 offense before American forces arrived
Ferdinand Foch
Germany’s Kaiser, who forced Bismarck to resign as chancellor
Wilhelm II
Leader of the American expeditionary force
John J. Pershing
American steel manufacturer and philanthropist
Andrew Carnegie
America’s president when the war began in 1914
Woodrow Wilson
Russia’s czar who stepped down in 1917
Nicholas II
Austrian archduke he was assassinated on June 28, 1914
Francis Ferdinand
created a plan for Germany to make manageable war payments
Charles Dawes
The British Prime Minister who attended the Paris, Peace Conference
David Lloyd George
what term denotes a cease-fire?
armistice
what term denotes payment for war damages?
reparation
what German word means “the political unification of Germany and Austria”?
anschluss
what is another name for German submarines?
U-Boats
what was the name of the anti-French coalition, composed of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy?
Triple Alliance
Who was the Italian Prime Minister who attended the Paris peace conference?
Vittorio Orlando
how is article 231 of the treaty of Versailles partly responsible for the second world war?
it caused a lot of bitterness and anger towards other European countries in
why was the Kellogg-Briand pact destined to fail?
it was unenforceable
Note 
Flashcard (29)