world history

The treaty of ___ required Austria to give territory to Italy and recognize the independence of Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and Yugoslavia

St. Germain

in the ___ Pact, Germany recognized its present borders with France and Belgium as permanent

Locarno

______Was France’s representative at the Paris Peace Conference

George Clemenceau

The ____ took Russia out of World War I

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

______ what is an effort to keep France, isolated diplomatically from the rest of Europe

Bismarck’s System

established a peace prize

Alfred Noble

defeated Russian forces at the battle of Tannenberg

Paul von Hindenburg

stop Germany’s 1918 offense before American forces arrived

Ferdinand Foch

Germany’s Kaiser, who forced Bismarck to resign as chancellor

Wilhelm II

Leader of the American expeditionary force

John J. Pershing

American steel manufacturer and philanthropist

Andrew Carnegie

America’s president when the war began in 1914

Woodrow Wilson

Russia’s czar who stepped down in 1917

Nicholas II

Austrian archduke he was assassinated on June 28, 1914

Francis Ferdinand

created a plan for Germany to make manageable war payments

Charles Dawes

The British Prime Minister who attended the Paris, Peace Conference

David Lloyd George

what term denotes a cease-fire?

armistice

what term denotes payment for war damages?

reparation

what German word means “the political unification of Germany and Austria”?

anschluss

what is another name for German submarines?

U-Boats

what was the name of the anti-French coalition, composed of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy?

Triple Alliance

Who was the Italian Prime Minister who attended the Paris peace conference?

Vittorio Orlando

how is article 231 of the treaty of Versailles partly responsible for the second world war?

it caused a lot of bitterness and anger towards other European countries in

why was the Kellogg-Briand pact destined to fail?

it was unenforceable