elements, isotopes and relative atomic mass gcse chemistry aqa

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15 Terms

1

equation for relative atomic mass=

sum of (isotope abundances x isotope mass)/100

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2

what is an isotope?

different forms of the same element that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons

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3

what is abundance?

how common or rare that isotope is shown as percentages/100

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4

what is relative atomic mass?

average mass of all isotopes that make up an element

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5

what sub-atomic particle determines the chemical properties of an element?

the electron

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6

what sub-atomic particle that determines what element it is?

the proton

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7

what is the structure of an atom

a central nucleus comprising of protons and neutrons with electrons orbiting the nucleus in shells

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8

what is the size of the atom?

0.1 nanometers

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9

what is the size of the nucleus of the atom?

it is 1/10,000 of the atom

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10

what is the relative charge of a proton?

+1

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11

what is the relative charge of an electron?

-1

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12

what is the relative charge of a neutron?

0

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13

what is the relative mass of a proton?

1

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14

what is the relative mass of an electron?

1/2000 or very small

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15

what is the relative mass of a neutron?

1

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