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13 Terms

1

Paleolitic

Early stone age, 2.5 million to 8,000 B.C. Humanoids were nomadic hunter gatherers that made tools from stone, bone, and wood.

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2

Neolitic

late stone age, 8,000 to 4,000 B.C. Humanoids settled in agricultural communities

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3

Periodization

dividing time into historical eras for purposes of analysis

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4

Neolithic Revolution

prehistorical shift in human activity from hunting and gathering to agriculture resulting in human settlements

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5

Civilization

a society characterized by established cities, specialized labor, complex institutions, written records, and advanced technology

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6

Institution

a long-standing custom, practice, or tradition adopted by a group of people

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7

City-state

an independent political unit made up of a city and surrounding land

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8

Dynasty

a series of rulers from a single family

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9

Empire

a political unit where large numbers of people and areas of land are controlled by one ruler

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10

Fertile Crescent

land area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers extending in a crescent shape to the Eastern Mediterranean Sea and noted for agricultural production

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11

Polytheism

belief in multiple Gods

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12

Monotheism

belief in a single God

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13

Theocracy

System of government in which priests rule in the name of a God

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