Animal cell functions

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Last updated 3:50 AM on 9/4/26
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13 Terms

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cell membrane

thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell. the cell membrane is semipermeable, allowing some substances to pass into the cell and blocking others,

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centrosome

exclusive to animal cells and performs a key role in cell division

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cytoplasm

stores healthy things for the cell

4
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golgi body


stores, packages and distributes the proteins and lipids made in the endoplasmic reticulum.

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lysosome

breaks up and recycles waste materials

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mitochondrion

converts food energy which is used by the cell to provide the animal energy

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nuclear membrane

double-layered membrane enclosing the nucleus of a cell that controls what enters and leaves the nucleus.

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nucleolus

it contains all the dna of the cell. helps to build blocks of the cell.

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nucleus

controls all cell activity.

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ribosome

responsible for assembling the proteins of the cell.

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rough endoplasmic reticulum

transport chemicals between and within cells.

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smooth endoplasmic reticulum

has functions in several metabolic processes, including synthesis of lipids, metabolism of carbohydrates and calcium concentration, drug detoxification, and attachment of receptors on cell membrane proteins.

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vacuole

maintains fluids, removes wastes, stores ingested food, and provides and maintains cellular structure.