amt 125

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30 Terms

1
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a unit of power that describes the rate of power flow per second.

watt

2
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helps determine the energy needed to perform a task or generate heat

wattage

3
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are the unit of measure for electrical voltage

volts

4
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is the potential pressure that pushes a given electrical current through a connection or conductor

electromotive force

5
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are an important measure for understanding compatibility between power sources and devices

volts

6
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the main sources of voltage (3):

batteries
solar cells
generators

7
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a rechargeable battery that uses lithium and a polymer electrolyte

lithium-ion polymer battery

8
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general purpose batteries

carbon zinc batteries

9
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affordable and widely available

carbon zinc batteries

10
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commonly used in low-drain devices such as remote controls, wall clocks, and basic electronic gadgets

carbon zinc batteries

11
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involve usage in smoke alarms, portable transmitters, scanners, digital voltmeters, door locks, remote controls and laser pointers.

alkaline batteries

12
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a type of rechargeable lithium-ion battery that uses lithium iron phosphate as its cathode material.

lithium iron phosphate batteries

13
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are known for their long life, safety, and performance in extreme temperatures

lithium iron phosphate batteries

14
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are safer than other lithium-ion batteries and are less likely to explode and less likely to overheat

lithium iron phosphate batteries

15
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advantages of lead acid battery (3):

  • cost effective

  • widely available

  • can be used in many alternative energy systems

16
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disadvantages of lead acid battery (6);

  • low energy density

  • requires periodic water maintenance

  • short cycle life

  • high maintenance requirements

  • hazards associated with lead and sulfuric acid

  • capacity to drop at low temperatures

17
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rechargeable battery that uses lead, lead oxide, and sulfuric acid to produce electricity.

lead acid battery

18
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the first rechargeable battery invented in 1859 by french physicist gaston plante

lead acid battery

19
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  • lightweight and charge quickly

  • have a longer lifespan than lead acid batteries

  • highly efficient and are often used in hybrid and electric vehicles

  • have a higher energy density than regular batteries

lithium ion batteries

20
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are known for their high energy density, lightweight construction, and long shelf life

lithium ion batteries

21
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a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices

electric battery

22
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another way to measure the amount of electricity running through a circuit.

amperage

23
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the rate that current is flowing through the circuit or the number of electrons moving through the wire.

amperage

24
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amperage is listed in units called ____

amps/amperes

25
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the unit is named after french physicist andre-marie ampere

amps/amperes

26
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one of the fathers of electromagnetism

andre-marie ampere

27
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how quickly something changes or happens per unit time

rate

28
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the rate at which work is done

power

29
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resistance is measured in ____

ohms

30
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ohm is named after the german physicist and mathmatician _____

georg simon ohm