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a unit of power that describes the rate of power flow per second.
watt
helps determine the energy needed to perform a task or generate heat
wattage
are the unit of measure for electrical voltage
volts
is the potential pressure that pushes a given electrical current through a connection or conductor
electromotive force
are an important measure for understanding compatibility between power sources and devices
volts
the main sources of voltage (3):
batteries
solar cells
generators
a rechargeable battery that uses lithium and a polymer electrolyte
lithium-ion polymer battery
general purpose batteries
carbon zinc batteries
affordable and widely available
carbon zinc batteries
commonly used in low-drain devices such as remote controls, wall clocks, and basic electronic gadgets
carbon zinc batteries
involve usage in smoke alarms, portable transmitters, scanners, digital voltmeters, door locks, remote controls and laser pointers.
alkaline batteries
a type of rechargeable lithium-ion battery that uses lithium iron phosphate as its cathode material.
lithium iron phosphate batteries
are known for their long life, safety, and performance in extreme temperatures
lithium iron phosphate batteries
are safer than other lithium-ion batteries and are less likely to explode and less likely to overheat
lithium iron phosphate batteries
advantages of lead acid battery (3):
cost effective
widely available
can be used in many alternative energy systems
disadvantages of lead acid battery (6);
low energy density
requires periodic water maintenance
short cycle life
high maintenance requirements
hazards associated with lead and sulfuric acid
capacity to drop at low temperatures
rechargeable battery that uses lead, lead oxide, and sulfuric acid to produce electricity.
lead acid battery
the first rechargeable battery invented in 1859 by french physicist gaston plante
lead acid battery
lightweight and charge quickly
have a longer lifespan than lead acid batteries
highly efficient and are often used in hybrid and electric vehicles
have a higher energy density than regular batteries
lithium ion batteries
are known for their high energy density, lightweight construction, and long shelf life
lithium ion batteries
a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices
electric battery
another way to measure the amount of electricity running through a circuit.
amperage
the rate that current is flowing through the circuit or the number of electrons moving through the wire.
amperage
amperage is listed in units called ____
amps/amperes
the unit is named after french physicist andre-marie ampere
amps/amperes
one of the fathers of electromagnetism
andre-marie ampere
how quickly something changes or happens per unit time
rate
the rate at which work is done
power
resistance is measured in ____
ohms
ohm is named after the german physicist and mathmatician _____
georg simon ohm