lgbtq+ history exam one

bromance

A close, non-sexual friendship between two men, characterized by emotional intimacy, support, and camaraderie.

feme sole

a woman without a husband, particularly a divorced woman

feme covert

a married woman

sodomy laws

Criminal laws that criminalize certain sexual acts between consenting adults, often targeting same-sex relationships. Historically used to discriminate and oppress LGBTQ+ individuals. Many countries have repealed or invalidated sodomy laws due to human rights concerns and recognition of individual autonomy.

sexual deviance

Behaviors or practices that deviate from societal norms or expectations regarding sexual behavior. It encompasses a wide range of activities, including fetishism, exhibitionism, and BDSM. Sexual deviance is subjective and varies across cultures and individuals. It is important to approach this topic with respect and understanding.

consenting adults

Voluntary agreement between individuals who are legally capable of making decisions for themselves.

quakers

Religious group founded in 17th century England. Emphasize equality, simplicity, and pacifism. Worship in silence, no clergy. Advocate for social justice and human rights. Played a key role in abolitionism and women's suffrage movements. Notable for their contributions to education and humanitarian work.

captivity narrative

A genre of literature that recounts the experiences of individuals captured and held captive by a group or society, often focusing on their struggles, suffering, and eventual escape or redemption.

dead name

A term used to refer to the birth name of a transgender person, which they no longer use or identify with after transitioning.

pronoun

Word used in place of a noun to avoid repetition. Examples: he, she, it, they, we, you, me, him, her, us, them.

gender fluid

A person whose gender identity is not fixed and may vary over time. They may identify as male, female, both, neither, or as a different gender altogether. individuals may experience shifts in their gender identity, expression, and presentation.

androgynous

A person who has both masculine and feminine qualities, or a gender expression that is neither strictly male nor female.

sexual orientation

The range of romantic or sexual attraction someone feels towards others, based on their gender. It can be categorized as heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual.

gender identity

One's deeply felt sense of being male, female, or another gender, which may or may not align with the sex assigned at birth. It is a personal and subjective experience that can vary from person to person.

gender expression

The way individuals express their gender through behavior, clothing, hairstyles, and other outward characteristics. It is not necessarily tied to their biological sex or gender identity.

heteronormativity

The assumption that heterosexuality is the only normal or preferred sexual orientation, marginalizing and stigmatizing other orientations.

compulsory heterosexuality

The societal expectation that assumes everyone is heterosexual, disregarding other sexual orientations and identities. It reinforces the idea that heterosexuality is the norm and can lead to discrimination and marginalization of non-heterosexual individuals.

queer

An umbrella term used to describe individuals who identify as _______ and do not conform to traditional societal norms regarding gender identity and sexual orientation. It encompasses a diverse range of identities and experiences, promoting inclusivity and challenging heteronormativity.

intersexed

individuals who are born with physical or biological characteristics that do not fit typical definitions of male or female. These variations can include differences in chromosomes, hormones, or reproductive anatomy. ________ individuals may have a combination of male and female traits, or their traits may not align with binary gender categories.

pansexual

is a sexual orientation characterized by the potential for attraction to people of any gender identity or expression. individuals are attracted to others based on emotional, intellectual, and physical connections, rather than solely on gender. it recognizes and embraces a wide spectrum of gender identities beyond the binary of male and female.

cisgender

Gender identity aligning with the sex assigned at birth.

trans man

a person who was born as a woman and transitions their gender to male

trans woman

a person who was born a man and transitions their gender to female.

transitioning

adopt permanently the outward or physical characteristics that match one's gender identity, as opposed to those associated with the sex registered at birth.