Endocrine Disorders in Older Adults

These flashcards cover key concepts, risks, and management strategies related to endocrine disorders in older adults, focusing on non-insulin dependent diabetes and hypothyroidism.

What are common precautions to prevent injuries and infections in older adults with diabetes?

Daily foot inspection, cutting nails straight across, consulting PCP or podiatry.

What is peripheral neuropathy?

The presence of abnormal sensation, numbness, and burning sensation in the extremities.

What is hypothyroidism?

Decreased thyroid function often found in older adults, affecting 20% of this population.

What are common signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism in older adults?

Elevated cholesterol or triglycerides, cognitive impairment, slow metabolism, chest pain, cold intolerance, constipation, anemia, depression, and apathy.

How is hypothyroidism diagnosed?

Through laboratory tests measuring thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels.

What is the treatment for hypothyroidism?

Stabilization with medication such as levothyroxine.

What percentage of diabetics are classified as non-insulin dependent (NIDDM)?

85-90% of all diabetics.

What are common symptoms of NIDDM?

Repeated infections, slow healing, blurred vision, and weight gain/loss.

What interventions are recommended for managing NIDDM?

Diet, weight control, exercise, balanced high-fiber diet, blood glucose monitoring, and good foot care.