Key Concepts in Sports Medicine and Injuries

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Team physician

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Responsible for compiling medical histories and conducting physical examinations for each athlete.

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Negligence

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The failure to use ordinary or reasonable care.

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39 Terms

1

Team physician

Responsible for compiling medical histories and conducting physical examinations for each athlete.

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2

Negligence

The failure to use ordinary or reasonable care.

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3

Act of commission

An individual commits an act that is not legally his or hers to perform.

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4

National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE)

Establishes minimum standards for equipment that must be met to ensure its safety.

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5

Medial

Describes toward the midline.

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6

External rotation

Rotational motion away from the midline.

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7

Tendinitis

Inflammation of a tendon.

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8

Pes planus (flatfoot)

A fallen medial longitudinal arch.

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9

Plantar fasciitis

Condition of the foot that results in pain on the plantar surface of the foot that is the worst in the morning.

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10

Turf toe

A hyperextension injury of the big toe.

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11

Syndesmotic ligament (anterior tibiofibular ligament)

A high ankle sprain is the result of injury to this ligament.

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12

Inversion with plantarflexion

The mechanism of injury that damages the lateral ankle ligaments.

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13

Tibia

The medial malleolus is part of this bone.

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14

Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)

Falling on the anterior aspect of a bent knee will likely damage this ligament.

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15

Medial collateral ligament (MCL)

A hit to the lateral aspect of the knee will likely injure this structure.

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16

Hamstrings

The actions of these muscles are knee flexion and hip extension.

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17

Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease

Condition that occurs due to the loss of blood circulation to the articular head of the femur in children.

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18

Hip pointer

Injury caused by a direct blow that results in an extremely painful contusion to the iliac crest leading to bleeding in the transversus abdominus and oblique muscles.

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19

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE)

Disorder that occurs in the adolescent hip and is found mostly in boys who are obese.

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20

Myositis ossificans

Condition caused by improper care of a thigh contusion, leading to ectopic bone formation within the quadriceps muscle.

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21

Shoulder impingement syndrome

Condition caused by reduction of the space through which the supraspinatus tendon can pass.

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22

Rotator cuff muscles

Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, Subscapularis.

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23

Annular ligament

Ligament that wraps around the radial head.

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24

Mallet finger

A deformity caused by jamming and avulsing the extensor tendon from its insertion.

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25

Lateral epicondylitis

Tennis elbow is also known as this.

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26

Second impact syndrome

Can occur if an athlete who sustained a concussion previously returns to play prior to resolution of the symptoms and then receives another head injury.

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27

Raccoon eyes

A sign of a basilar skull fracture.

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28

Subdural hematoma

Most common type of cerebral hematoma that results from venous bleeding.

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29

Left upper quadrant (LUQ)

The quadrant where the spleen is located.

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30

Kidney contusion

Injury likely to cause hematuria.

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31

Kehr's sign

Associated with injury to the spleen.

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32

Pneumothorax

A condition in which the pleural cavity surrounding the lung becomes filled with air that has entered through an opening in the chest.

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33

Annulus fibrosus

The periphery of the intervertebral disc.

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34

Cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae

Cervical: 7, Thoracic: 12, Lumbar: 5.

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35

Spondylolysis

Injuries that occur as the result of hyperextension motion at the spine.

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36

Anterior longitudinal ligament

Function is to prevent hyperextension of the spine.

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37

Supraspinous ligament

Function is to limit flexion of the spine.

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38

Occipital bone

The name of the bone that forms the posterior aspect of the skull.

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39

Meninges

List from deep to superficial: Pia mater, Arachnoid mater, Dura mater.

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