World History Final Flashcards

Nationalism

a political ideology and movement that emphasizes loyalty and devotion to a nation/state often above other groups or affiliations

Examples of Nationalism

1- In Germany and Italy industrial advancements helped unify both countries under nationalist leaders

2- In the Imperialism era national pride was tied to the number of colonies controlled

3- In the interwar Nationalist resentment over The Treaty of Versallies

Militarism

a strong orientation that emphasized the importance of a strong military and its readiness to be used to defend or promote interests

Examples of Militarism

1- In the Imperialism era in Britain and France military forces were used to conquer and control colonies in Africa, Asia, and The Middle East

2- In World WAR I military leaders had significant influence on foreign policy

Hierarchy

a system where individuals or groups are ranked in order of importance or status, often based on factors like wealth, power, or social standing

Examples of Hiearchy

1- In the Industrial Revolution factory owners (bourgeoise) held wealth and power while the working class (proletariat ) didn't. They had harsh working conditions with little rights

2- In the Interwar period Nazi Germany and fascist Italy had power while Jews and disabled people were at the bottom and stripped of rights

Agency

The ability, means, and opportunity to make choices and take action

Examples of Agency

1-Women and children began advocating for labor reforms in the Imperialism era

2- People advocated for Climate Change by planting trees, helping others and spreading awearness

Capitalism

Who has money, who uses it, and how its spent/controlled

Examples of Capitalism

1- The Unites states didn't give any money to suffering places

2- In Iran and Guatemala the coups held ownership of bananas which made money

Socialism

A social and political system where the means of production are controlled by people or private country's instead of government

Examples of Socialism

1- Harsh working conditions in Industrial Rev

2- Soviet union was a allied power against Nazi Germany

Alliance building and roles of Alliances

Alliance building is about forging connections and partnerships to achieve shared goals or interests

- Alliances provide a network of individuals or groups who can offer mutual support, resources, and expertise, helping navigate challenged and achieve greater outcomes

Examples of Alliances

1- Allies= Britain, France, Russia, and Italy

2- Soviet union was a allied power against Nazi Germany

Imperialism

a policy where one nation expands its control over other territories or countries often through military, political or economic means

Impacts of Imperialism

Economic exploitation, cultural disruption, and political consequences

Identity

the set of qualities, beliefs, personality traits, appearance or expressions that charecterize a person or a group

Examples of Identity

1- Climate change stripped peoples identity

2- Gender

3- Not having rights and being treated poorly

Genocide

the diliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group, with the intent to distroy or eliminate them

Examples of Genoicide

1- Holocaust

2- Armenian genocide

3- Rwanda genocide

When did the Industrial Revolution take place?

1700s-1800s

When did the Age of Imperalism occur?

1800s-1900s

When did World War I occur?

1914-1918

When was the interwar?

1918-1939

When did World war II start?

1939-1945

When did the Iran coup defeat?

1953

When did the Guatemalan coup happen?

1954

Cuban revolution?

1959

When did human rights gain popularity?

1945-Now

When Climate justice happen?

2000-Now

What was the industrial Revolution?

A period of rapid industrial growth marked by the rise of factories, urbanization, technological innovation, and major economic and social changes

Imperialism era

European powers and Japan expended their empires by colonizing large parts of Africa, Asia and the pacific, competing for resources and global influence

World war I

A global conflict triggered by complex alliances and rivalries, involving devastating trench warfare mainly in Europe, resulting in massive casualties and political upheaval

Interwar period

A time of political instability, economic hardships (Including the Great Depression), and the rise of totalitarian regimes in countries like Germany and Italy; also marked by movements for independence in colonies

World war II

A worldwide war caused by aggression from Fascist powers like Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan, leading to widespread destruction, the Holocaust, and the eventual victory of the Allies

Iran and Guatemalan coup

During the Cold War, U.S.-backed coups in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1954) overthrew democratically elected governments, largely due to fears of communist influence and protection of communist influence and protection of foreign economic interests

Human rights

Post-world war II, global focus on promoting human rights, establishing the United nations, and developing, international laws and organizations to protect individual freedom

Climate justice

A growing global effort to address climate change with emphasis on fairness and equity, highlighting how vulnerable populations are disproportionately affected by climate change