Key Dates and Major events leading to the Declaration of Independence

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unit 3 history AOS 1

20 Terms

1

1754-1763

The French and Indian War, a conflict between Britain and France in North America, which heightened tensions and contributed to colonial discontent.

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2

1763

The Treaty of Paris was signed, ending the French and Indian War and leading to British territorial gains in North America, but also increased colonial taxation and unrest.

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3

1763

The Proclamation act which was a British decree preventing westward colonial settlement.

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4

1764

The Sugar Act, which imposed taxes on sugar and molasses imported into the colonies, further escalating tensions between Britain and the American colonists.

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5

1765

The Stamp Act was enacted, requiring all printed materials in the colonies to carry a tax stamp, igniting widespread protest and resistance among colonists.

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6

1765

The Quartering Act required colonial assemblies to provide housing and supplies for British troops stationed in America, increasing resentment towards British rule.

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7

1765

Stamp Act congress. A meeting which protested the stamp act.

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8

1767

The Townshend Acts were passed, imposing duties on imported goods and further escalating tensions between Britain and the American colonies.

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9

1770

The Boston Massacre occurred, where British soldiers killed five colonists, fueling anti-British sentiments.

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10

1773

The Boston Tea Party took place, where American colonists protested against British taxation by dumping tea into Boston Harbor.

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11

1773

The Tea Act. This act allowed the British East India Company to sell tea directly to the colonies (granted them a monopoly), undermining local merchants and escalating tensions.

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12

1774

The First Continental Congress convened in response to the Intolerable Acts, uniting colonial leaders to coordinate resistance against British policies.

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13

1774

The intolerable Acts. A series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament aimed at punishing the Massachusetts colonists for the Boston Tea Party, leading to increased colonial unrest.

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14

1774

The Boston port Act. A law that closed the port of Boston until the tea destroyed in the Boston Tea Party was paid for, further escalating tensions between Britain and the colonies.

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15

1775

The year of the Battles of Lexington and Concord, which marked the beginning of armed conflict between Britain and the American colonies.

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16

1775

The Battle of Bunker Hill. A significant early battle which demonstrated colonial resilience.

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17

1775

The Second Continental Congress, which convened to address colonial war efforts and grievances and eventually led to the Declaration of Independence.

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18

1776

The year the Declaration of Independence was adopted, formally declaring the colonies' separation from Britain.

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19

Monopoly

Exclusive control over a commodity or service.

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20

Military Engagements

Armed confrontations between opposing forces.

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