chapter one test

Describe features of Agricultural Societies

Agricultural societies were settled in communities that grew crops raised animals, had big populations and developed special technology and jobs. 

Describe features of Pastoral Societies

Pastoral societies relied on domesticated animals for food and other resources. They often move seasonally to find fresh land. 

Why was there conflict between Agricultural societies and pastoral societies?

Conflict occurred between pastoral and agriculture societies because pastoral societies wanted agriculture crops, manufactured goods, and access to farmland

What were some similarities between pastoral societies and agricultural societies?

Some similarities between pastoral societies and agriculture was they both had kinship groups and had equal social structures compared with chiefdoms.

Describe society during the Paleolithic era.

Society in the paleolithic era where small groups survived by hunting gathering and fishing they had equal social relationships

When did the agricultural revolution occur?

10,000 bce 12,00 years ago

Describe features of a chiefdom society.

Chiefdom were societies led by a chief who gained authority through status, generosity, ritual, and personal influence through an institute of force. 

What was the primary economic foundation for civilization?

The primary economic foundation of civilization was agriculture for food supplies, cities, specialized workers, and government 

Which early civilization rulers based their authority on the Mandate of Heaven?

Chinese rulers based their authority on Mandate of Heaven 

Describe features of Hinduism.

Diverse South Asian religious tradition emphasizing dharma, karma,reincarnation, and the pursuit of moksha

Mahayana Buddhism

Mahayana Buddhism was a new form of faith developed in early centuries of the common era and offered accessibility a spiritual path available to more people beyond monks and ascetics

Theravada Buddhism.

Teaching of the elders portrayed the buddha as an immensely wise teacher and model but not divine the gods

buddah

Buddha a man who had awaken for next 40 years he taught what he learned setting in motion the cultural tradition of buddhism

Describe  features of  Confucianism.

Focused on behavior, education, piety, and proper relationships and it strongly influenced Chinese government 

How did Confucianism affect Chinese society?

Promoting social order and responsible leadership

Describe features  of  Sufism.

Tradition within Islam that emphasized relationship with god through prayer and spiritual practices

Describe features of Christianity.

Religion based on teaching of jesus foucesed on love forgiveness,salvation,and belief in jesus. Son of god

What were some similarities of Christianity and Buddhism?

They both began with teachings of a spiritual founder and offered followers a path to not suffer

Describe features of Daoism.

Living simply follow natural way maintaining harmony with nature

In what ways are Daoism and Confucianism connected?

They both developed in ancient china both sought harmony both emphasized proper behavior both became influential alternatives to political violence and disorder 

What contributed to the decline of Buddhism in India?

Hinduism was alr there

What features  of Hinduism did Buddhism reject?

Buddhism rejected rejected vedas the importance of Brahmin priest

What text is associated with Hinduism?

The vedas containing hymns rituals and religious teaching

How did the Quran view women?

With certain rights and certain protections like right to property and inheritance 

Describe features of Islam.

Monotheistic religion based on belief in Allh teaching muhammad practise prayers to god charity fasting pilgrimage.

Islam had its roots in which cultural traditions?

Judaism christianity