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God is omnipotent
God is all-powerful and able to do anything.
God is loving
God shows unconditional love (agape) to all humans.
God is just
God is fair and judges right and wrong.
Problem of evil
The challenge of explaining how evil exists if God is omnipotent and loving.
Free will
God allows humans to choose good or evil, which explains moral evil.
Natural evil
Suffering caused by nature, such as earthquakes or disease.
Soul-making
The idea that suffering helps people grow spiritually and become closer to God.
Oneness of God
The belief that there is only one God.
Trinity
One God in three persons: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
Father
God as creator and sustainer of the universe.
Son
Jesus Christ, God in human form.
Holy Spirit
God’s power and presence in the world today.
Genesis 1:1
“In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.”
Creation by Word
God created the world through speaking.
John 1:1
“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God.”
Role of the Word
Jesus was involved in creation.
Role of the Spirit
God’s Spirit was active in creation.
Literal creation
Belief that Genesis is historically accurate.
Symbolic creation
Belief that Genesis teaches meaning rather than science.
Resurrection
Rising from the dead after death.
Life after death
Belief that the soul continues after physical death.
Judgement
God decides whether a person goes to heaven or hell.
Heaven
Eternal life with God.
Hell
Eternal separation from God.
Importance of afterlife
Encourages Christians to live moral lives.
Incarnation
God becoming human in the person of Jesus.
Son of God
Jesus is fully God and fully human.
Crucifixion
Jesus was executed on a cross.
Resurrection of Jesus
Jesus rose from the dead on the third day.
Ascension
Jesus returned to heaven.
Sin
Acting against God’s laws.
Original sin
The belief that all humans inherit sin from Adam and Eve.
Salvation
Being saved from sin and its consequences.
Law
Following God’s rules to achieve salvation.
Grace
God’s free gift of salvation.
Spirit
Salvation through the work of the Holy Spirit.
Atonement
Jesus’ death restored the relationship between God and humans.