rp christian beliefs

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40 Terms

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God is omnipotent

God is all-powerful and able to do anything.

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God is loving

God shows unconditional love (agape) to all humans.

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God is just

God is fair and judges right and wrong.

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Problem of evil

The challenge of explaining how evil exists if God is omnipotent and loving.

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Free will

God allows humans to choose good or evil, which explains moral evil.

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Natural evil

Suffering caused by nature, such as earthquakes or disease.

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Soul-making

The idea that suffering helps people grow spiritually and become closer to God.

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Oneness of God

The belief that there is only one God.

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Trinity

One God in three persons: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

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Father

God as creator and sustainer of the universe.

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Son

Jesus Christ, God in human form.

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Holy Spirit

God’s power and presence in the world today.

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Genesis 1:1

“In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.”

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Creation by Word

God created the world through speaking.

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John 1:1

“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God.”

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Role of the Word

Jesus was involved in creation.

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Role of the Spirit

God’s Spirit was active in creation.

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Literal creation

Belief that Genesis is historically accurate.

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Symbolic creation

Belief that Genesis teaches meaning rather than science.

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Resurrection

Rising from the dead after death.

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Life after death

Belief that the soul continues after physical death.

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Judgement

God decides whether a person goes to heaven or hell.

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Heaven

Eternal life with God.

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Hell

Eternal separation from God.

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Importance of afterlife

Encourages Christians to live moral lives.

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Incarnation

God becoming human in the person of Jesus.

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Son of God

Jesus is fully God and fully human.

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Crucifixion

Jesus was executed on a cross.

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Resurrection of Jesus

Jesus rose from the dead on the third day.

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Ascension

Jesus returned to heaven.

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Sin

Acting against God’s laws.

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Original sin

The belief that all humans inherit sin from Adam and Eve.

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Salvation

Being saved from sin and its consequences.

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Law

Following God’s rules to achieve salvation.

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Grace

God’s free gift of salvation.

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Spirit

Salvation through the work of the Holy Spirit.

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Atonement

Jesus’ death restored the relationship between God and humans.