Introduction to Human Communication - Chapter 1

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary and concepts from the first chapter of the Introduction to Human Communication lecture.

Communication

The process through which people create messages using a variety of modalities and sensory channels to convey meanings within and across contexts.

Process

The ongoing nature of communication that unfolds over time and changes with interactions.

Messages

Packages of information that are created and shared during communication.

Modalities

The various forms or channels through which messages are communicated, such as face-to-face, texting, or emailing.

Sensory Channels

The different senses (auditory, visual, tactile) used to understand messages.

Context

The situation or environment in which communication takes place, often influencing the message's interpretation.

Self-Presentation Goal

The aim to present oneself in a way that influences how others perceive them.

Instrumental Goal

The practical objectives or tasks that one wishes to achieve through communication.

Relationship Goals

The objectives pertaining to the communication needed to build, maintain, or end relationships.

Linear model of communication

An early communication model emphasizing a one-way process from sender to receiver, without feedback.

Interactive communication model

A model that includes two-way communication with feedback between the sender and receiver.

Transactional model

A complex communication model where both sender and receiver are simultaneously communicating and interpreting messages.

Communication Competence

The ability to communicate appropriately, effectively, and ethically.

Appropriateness

The degree to which communication matches the expectations of a situation and context.

Effectiveness

The ability to accomplish communication goals through understanding and clarity.

Ethics

Moral principles guiding communication, ensuring honesty and truthfulness in interactions.

Low Self-Monitors

Individuals who do not monitor their communication behavior, often leading to inappropriate self-disclosure.

High Self-Monitors

Individuals who are highly aware of their communication style and behavior in social contexts.

Mediated Communication

Communication that involves technology, such as texting, phone calls, or social media.

Interpersonal Communication

Communication between two individuals that has a significant impact on one another.

Small Group Communication

Communication among a small group of individuals working towards a shared goal.

Public Communication

The process of delivering a message to an audience with a specific purpose.