Final Practical (Urinary, Respiratory, Digestive, Reproductive)

Kidney

Renal artery

Renal vein

Ureter

Urinary bladder

External urethral meatus

The opening at the end of the urethra

Renal capsule

Outer layer surrounding kidney

Renal cortex

Middle layer of kidney

Renal medulla

Inner layer of kidney

Renal pyramids

Renal papillae

End of each pyramid

Renal columns

Renal lobes

(Blue box)

Includes one pyramid, cortex above and column on either side

Renal calices

Tan tube going through pyramid

Minor calyx

Major calyx

Renal pelvis

Detrusor muscle

Middle layer of urinary bladder

Rugae (urinary bladder)

Fold/ridges in urinary bladder

Urethra

Internal urinary sphincter (male)

External urinary sphincter (female)

Rhinis

Dorsum

Apex of nose

Columella

The tissue structure that separates the nostrils and forms the base of the nasal tip.

Ala nasi

Anterior nares

Nasal cavity

Nasal vestibule

Nasal septum

Middle part inside nose

Conchae (superior, middle, inferior)

3 flaps inside nasal cavity

Posterior nares

End of nasal cavity, narrows

Pharynx

Nasopharynx

Oropharynx

Laryngopharynx

Torus tubarius

Eustachian tube

A canal that connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx, helping to equalize air pressure.

Larynx

Thyroid cartilage

Laryngeal prominence

Cricoid cartilage

Arytenoid cartilage

Epiglottis

Vestibular folds

Vocal folds

Trachea

Trachealis

Posterior, middle part of ring forming trachea

Carina

Right/left primary bronchi

Secondary bronchi

Tertiary bronchi

Apex of lung

Top of lung

Base of lung

Bottom part of the lung.

Visceral pleura

Membrane covering the lungs

Parietal pleura

Right lung lobes (superior, middle, inferior)

(right)

Horizontal fissure

Oblique fissure

Left lung lobes (superior and inferior)

(Left)

Cardiac notch

Parotid gland

Parotid duct

Submandibular gland

Labia (face)

Superior and inferior

Frena

Vertical strip that anchors tongue to mouth (middle)

Oral cavity

The space within the mouth that contains the tongue, gums, and teeth, playing a vital role in digestion and speech.

Maxillary and Mandibular teeth

Central incisors (2)

Lateral incisors (2)

Cuspids (canines)

Bicuspids (premolars)

2 bumps

1st molars

3-4 bumps

2nd molars

3rd molars

-Note: not everyone has these, they are wisdom teeth and can be surgically removed

Esophagus

Slants slightly to left (of patient) which directly connects to stomach

Stomach

Rugae of stomach

1,16, 17, 32: 3rd molars

2, 15, 18, 31: 2nd molars

3, 14, 19, 30: 1st molars

4, 13, 20, 29: 1st bicuspids

5, 12, 21, 28: 2nd bicuspids

6, 11, 22, 27: Cuspids

7, 10, 23, 26: lateral incisors

8, 9, 24, 25: central incisors

Correctly identify the teeth for their number:

Cardia of stomach

Fundus of stomach

Body of stomach

Pylorus of stomach

Pyloric valve

Greater omentum

Lesser omentum

Liver

Right lobe of liver

Left lobe of liver

Caudate lobe of liver

Quadrate lobe of liver

Falciform ligament

Round ligament

Hepatic portal vein

Hepatic artery proper

Gallbladder

Fundus of gallbladder

(domed end)

Body of gallbladder

Neck of gallbladder