APLANG Figurative language Study set

for the upcoming quiz and also the apexam

exigence

The reason or motivation behind a text's creation, often driven by a specific issue or situation that prompts a response.

absolutes

Words or phrases that express a quality without any qualifications, often used to emphasize certainty.

diction

Choice of words and style in writing, often reflecting tone and nuance.

connotation

the implied or suggested meaning of a word, beyond its literal definition, which evokes certain feelings or associations.

colloquial language

Informal language used in everyday conversation, often specific to a particular region or group.

jargon

specialized language used by a particular group or profession.

situational irony

A literary device where there is a difference between what is expected to happen and what actually occurs, often resulting in humor or a poignant twist.

verbal irony

A form of irony where the speaker's intended meaning is different from the literal meaning of their words. For example, saying "Oh, great!" when something bad happens.

hyperbole

an exaggerated statement used for emphasis or effect, not meant to be taken literally.

paradox

A statement that contradicts itself but reveals a truth.

juxtaposition

The act of placing two or more concepts, characters, ideas, or places side by side in order to highlight their contrasts or similarities.

antithesis

A rhetorical device that contrasts opposing ideas in a parallel structure to highlight their differences. It emphasizes a particular point through the juxtaposition of contradictory concepts.

anecdote

A brief, engaging story used to illustrate a point or convey an idea, often in a personal or informal manner.

allegory

A narrative that uses symbolic figures, events, or characters to convey deeper moral or spiritual meanings, often illustrating complex ideas through simplistic storytelling.

analogy

A comparison between two different things that highlights their similarities, often used to explain or clarify a concept.

allusion

An indirect reference to a person, place, event, or literary work.

subjective language

Language that reflects personal opinions, feelings, and biases rather than objective facts. It often conveys an author's personal perspective or emotions.

objective language

factual, unbiased, and verifiable language that avoids personal opinions or feelings