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vertical asymptotes
created by the factors in the denominator after simplifying the fraction ex: x=-3
holes
created by factors that reduce(cancel) from the numerator and denominator sub in the x coordinate into the simplified rational equation
domain
all real numbers except for excluded values: vertical asymptote and holes (x coordinates) if the original expression
horizontal asymptote: if degree of numerator equals degree of denominator
divide leading coefficients y= number other than 0
horizontal asymptote: if numerator degree > denominator degree
NO HORIZONTAL ASYMPTOTE: slant asymptote possible if n is 1 greater than d
horizontal asymptote: denominator degree > numerator degree
y=0: n<d
y intercept
constant in numerator divided by constant in denominator
x intercepts
created by factors in numerator that DONāT cancel out
slant asymptote
happens if numerator is 1 greater than denominator: polynomial division long or synthetic finds the equation of the lines, once you get the final answer the first LINEAR part is your slant asymptote. donāt include the remainder