Nationalism Unit - World History

Started 04/01/25 - ...

Nationalism

identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.

Unification

the process of being united or made into a whole.

Nationalism

identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.

Unification

the process of being united or made into a whole.

Militarism

derogatory

1. the belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.

Liberalism

1. willingness to respect or accept behaviour or opinions different from one's own; openness to new ideas.

2. a political and social philosophy that promotes individual rights, civil liberties, democracy, and free enterprise.

What happened to the nation/empire

The Austrian Empire, ruled by the Habsburgs, was a major European power that existed from 1804 to 1918, evolving into the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1867 and ultimately dissolving after World War I. 

5 facts about the Austrian Empire

The Austrian Empire, which evolved into the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1867, dissolved after World War I in 1918, leading to the creation of new nations and the Republic of German-Austria, later known as the First Austrian Republic. 

Fall of Austrian Empire effects on Europe.

The fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918 led to the creation of new nations, a redrawing of European borders, and the rise of nationalism, ultimately contributing to the instability that would lead to World War II.

What happened to the Russian Empire?

The Russian Empire, spanning most of northern Eurasia, ended with the Russian Revolution of 1917, leading to the establishment of the Russian Republic and later the Soviet Union. -Knowt Response: The Russian Empire collapsed due to political unrest and social upheaval, resulting in the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and significant changes in governance, ultimately giving rise to communist rule.

How did the fall of the Russian Empire affect Europe.

The fall of the Russian Empire, culminating in the Russian Revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union, had profound and lasting effects on Europe, including the end of the Tsarist regime, the rise of communism, the reshaping of Eastern European borders, and the destabilization of the continent, ultimately leading to the Cold War and the Revolutions of 1989. 

What happened to the Ottoman empire?

The Ottoman Empire, after a long decline, officially ended in 1922 with the abolition of the sultanate, following its defeat in World War I and the rise of Turkish nationalism, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923.

How did the fall of the Ottoman Empire affect Europe?

The fall of the Ottoman Empire significantly reshaped Europe, leading to the rise of new nation-states in the Balkans, heightened tensions and wars, and the redrawing of borders, ultimately contributing to the outbreak of World War I.

What happened to the Italian city-states?

The Italian city-states, prominent during the Renaissance, gradually lost their independence and were eventually unified into the Kingdom of Italy in the 19th century, marking the end of their era as independent entities. 

5 facts about the Italian city-states.

The Italian city-states, particularly during the Renaissance, were known for their thriving trade, independent governance, and rich cultural and artistic contributions, with some cities like Florence and Venice becoming major centers of power and innovation. 

How the Italian City-states affected Europe.

The Italian city-states profoundly impacted Europe by fostering the Renaissance, becoming hubs of trade and finance, and influencing political and diplomatic practices, ultimately shaping the course of European history and culture. 

How the Italian City-States affected the rest of the world.

The Italian city-states profoundly impacted the world through their economic innovations, cultural achievements, and political structures, laying the groundwork for modern capitalism, the Renaissance, and international relations. 

What happened to the German territory?

After World War I and II, Germany lost significant territory, including its colonies, to neighboring countries and the Soviet Union, with the eastern territories being annexed by Poland and the Soviet Union, and some areas becoming independent states. 

5 facts about the German Territory.

Here are 5 facts about the territory of Germany: Germany is the seventh-largest country in Europe, spanning 357,168 square kilometers, with a significant portion covered by forests, and it's known for its diverse landscapes from the Alps to the Baltic Sea. 

How the German Territory affected Europe.

German territorial ambitions and actions, particularly during the 20th century, dramatically reshaped Europe, leading to wars, territorial losses, and the rise and fall of empires and nations. 

How the German Territory affected the rest of the world.

German territorial ambitions and actions, particularly during the 20th century, had a profound impact on the world, leading to two devastating World Wars, the Holocaust, and significant geopolitical shifts, including the redrawing of borders and the rise of new ideologies. 

What happened to France?

Between 9 May and 22 June 1940, a remarkable German assault on north-west Europe, known as the Battle of France, resulted in the capture and subjugation of not only France but three other countries – Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Belgium.

Five facts about France.

Here are five interesting facts about France: it's the largest country in the European Union by surface area, the French flag is called the Tricolore, the Louvre Museum is the largest museum in the world, France is known as "l'Hexagone" (the hexagon) by French people, and it's the most visited country in the world.

How France affected Europe.

France significantly impacted Europe through its geographic position, economic strength, cultural influence, and revolutionary fervor, particularly during the French Revolution and Napoleonic era, shaping political landscapes, ideas, and societal structures across the continent. 

How France affected the rest of the world.

France has profoundly shaped the world through its cultural, political, and economic influence, from the Enlightenment and the French Revolution to its colonial history and contributions to art, cuisine, and fashion, leaving a lasting impact on global culture and political thought. 

What happened to Great Britain?

Great Britain, encompassing England, Scotland, and Wales, has a rich history marked by the union of these kingdoms and the rise and subsequent decline of the British Empire, culminating in the formation of the United Kingdom and its eventual withdrawal from the European Union. 

Five Facts about Great Britain.

Here are five interesting facts about Great Britain: the UK is a constitutional monarchy, has a long history of tea drinking, is home to the world-famous Stonehenge, the UK invented the first postage stamp, and the UK is a diverse multicultural country. 

How did Great Britain affect Europe?

Great Britain's influence on Europe has been profound, marked by periods of both cooperation and conflict, and its legacy continues to shape the continent through its political, economic, and cultural impacts, including the rise of parliamentary systems, imperial rivalries, and the impact of World Wars. 

What affect did Great Britain have on the rest of the world?

Great Britain's vast colonial empire and subsequent global influence left a profound and multifaceted legacy, impacting language, law, culture, and politics in numerous countries, while also contributing to both positive and negative developments worldwide. 

What happened to Latin America?

In recent events, Latin America has faced issues including environmental concerns like deforestation and pollution, political turmoil, and continued struggles with crime and violence, with some countries also grappling with economic instability and social inequality. 

Five facts about Latin America.

Here are 5 interesting facts about Latin America: it's home to the world's longest mountain range (the Andes), the largest salt flats (Salar de Uyuni), the highest navigable lake (Lake Titicaca), and is a major coffee producer with Brazil and Colombia as key players, and the region is highly urbanized. 

What affect did Latin America have on Europe?

Latin America profoundly impacted Europe through colonialism, resource extraction, cultural exchange, and the rise of independent nations, leading to both economic and political shifts in Europe. 

What affect did Latin America have on the rest of the world?

Latin America has profoundly impacted the world through its rich cultural heritage, economic resources, and political influence, shaping global trends in areas like music, food, and politics, while also facing challenges related to inequality and political instability. 

Enclosure Movement

The Enclosure Movement in England (roughly 18th-19th centuries) involved the privatization of land previously held in common, leading to increased agricultural efficiency but also the displacement of many small farmers and rural communities. 

Cottage Industry

A business or manufacturing activity carried on in a person's home.

Steam Engine

A steam engine is a heat engine that uses steam as its working fluid to perform mechanical work, typically by expanding steam to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. 

Factory

A building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled chiefly by machine.

Bessemer Process

A steel-making process, now largely superseded, in which carbon, silicon, and other impurities are removed from molten pig iron by oxidation in a blast of air in a special tilting retort (a Bessemer converter

Mass Production

Mass production is a manufacturing process that utilizes efficient methods, often assembly lines and automation, to produce large quantities of standardized goods quickly and at a lower cost. 

Laissez Faire

a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering.

"a laissez-faire attitude to life"

Communism

a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.

Socialism

A political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.