Science Earth and Space Chapter 12

studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
learn
LearnA personalized and smart learning plan
exam
Practice TestTake a test on your terms and definitions
spaced repetition
Spaced RepetitionScientifically backed study method
heart puzzle
Matching GameHow quick can you match all your cards?
flashcards
FlashcardsStudy terms and definitions

1 / 39

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.

40 Terms

1

Environmental science

The studying of the interactions of the physical world

New cards
2

Biotic

Living things that influence an environment

New cards
3

Abiotic

Non-living factors in the universe

New cards
4

Biogeochemical cycles

Processes that recycle minerals and other nutrients in the environment

New cards
5

Hydrologic

Continuous recycling of water between the earth and atmosphere

New cards
6

Atmospheric cycle

Recycled nutrients found mainly as gases in the atmospere

New cards
7

Preservationists

People who believe that humans have no claim to anything on the earth

New cards
8

Pantheism

Belief that nature is God

New cards
9

Pollution

Harmful substances released into the soil, air, or water

New cards
10

Landfill

The place where garbage is collected, stored, and covered

New cards
11

Syngas

Synthetic gas used for fuel

New cards
12

Primary pollutant

A pollutant that comes directly from a pollution source

New cards
13

Temperature inversion

The situation in which called air at the surface becomes overlaid by warmer air

New cards
14

Non-point source pollutant

A pollutant that comes from multiple sources

New cards
15

Pathogens, chemicals, and macroscopic items

The three types of water pollutants

New cards
16

Coliform bacteria

Bacteria that lives in the intestines of humans and animals and are used to determine if pathogens are present in water

New cards
17

Acid deposition

The falling of acidic precipitation onto the planet

New cards
18

Scrubbers

A system that removes certain gases and particles from industrial exhaust

New cards
19

Agricultural lime

The purified form of limestone that is used to correct overly acidic soil and can be used to restore acidic lakes and streams quickly

New cards
20

Rowland-Molina hypothesis

States that long-living halogen compounds can cause ozone depletion

New cards
21

Dobson units

What ozone levels are measured in

New cards
22

Anthropogenic

Caused by humans

New cards
23

Montreal Protocol

The agreement that called for the reduction and eventual elimination of CFC's

New cards
24

HCFCs and HFCs

Two replacement chemicals for CFCs

New cards
25

Little Ice Age

Cold period that lasted from the 1350s to around 1850 in which the global temperature dropped drastically

New cards
26

Carbon Dioxide

The greenhouse gas that is claimed to be the main cause of anthropogenic global warming

New cards
27

Natural resources

Refers to any naturally occurring material that mankind can use

New cards
28

Nonrenewable resources

Natural resources that regenerate slowly if at all

New cards
29

Renewable resources

The general term for energy generated by natural sources and naturally replenished

New cards
30

Environmental technology

The branch of science that develops new methods of conservation through the application of environmental science

New cards
31

Water reclamation

The process of quickly and safely returning wastewater to the envrionment

New cards
32

Outfall

The place where processed wastewater is discharged into the environment

New cards
33

Passive solar energy

Using solar energy that naturally falls on a building to heat it directly

New cards
34

Photovoltaic cells

Devices that convert sunlight directly into electricity

New cards
35

Concentrating solar energy

Method of producing electricity that uses lenses or mirrors to focus the sun's rays into a small beam that heats a fluid

New cards
36

Wind turbine

A device that generates electricity by wind-caused motion

New cards
37

Hydroelectric power

The most widely used form of renewable energy

New cards
38

Nuclear fission

The process in which an atom of an element with a large nucleus breaks into two atoms of elements with smaller nuclei, releasing large amounts of energy

New cards
39

Nuclear chain reaction

The continued processes of atoms splitting and releasing neutrons that trigger more atoms to split

New cards
40

Nuclear reactor

A device that safely starts and controls a fission chain reaction

New cards
robot