From Confederation to Federation

What are the characteristics of a unitary state?

In a unitary state, all major powers are concentrated in the central government. State governments can act only with the approval of the central authority.

What defines a confederation?

A confederation consists of independent states that hold most powers, creating and controlling a weak central government. States can leave the confederation if desired.

What is the structure of a federal system of government?

A federal system divides power between a strong central government and state governments. The central government holds certain powers while others are reserved for the states.

Why did the American colonies create a confederation instead of a unitary state?

The former colonies prioritized their independence and feared concentrated power, leading to the establishment of a weak central government under the Articles of Confederation.

What prompted the Constitutional Convention of 1787?

Leaders like George Washington and James Madison recognized problems under the Articles of Confederation and sought a stronger national government, leading to the Constitutional Convention.