MT astronomy

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33 Terms

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Polaris

The North Star which indicates true north in the northern hemisphere.

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Celestial North Pole

An imaginary point directly above Earth’s geometric north pole around which stars appear to rotate.

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Circumpolar Constellations

Constellations that are visible all year round, clustered near the poles.

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Light Pollution

Excess artificial light which makes it hard to observe stars at night.

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Big Dipper

A grouping of stars in the constellation Ursa Major that helps locate Polaris.

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Regulus

The brightest star in the constellation Leo.

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Latitude

The angle between Polaris and the horizon indicates a person's latitude.

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Mythology in Constellations

Cultural stories tied to groups of stars to explain aspects of the world.

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Star Charts

Tools used to identify constellations in the night sky, calibrated for time and location.

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48.5 degrees N

Approximate latitude of Snoqualmie where Polaris is located 47.5 degrees above the horizon.

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Compasses and Navigation

Innocuous devices used to determine direction based on constellations.

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Ecliptic

The apparent path of the Sun across the sky which constellations align with.

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Southern Cross

A prominent constellation used to find the southern direction.

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Aldebaran

The brightest star in Taurus, also known as Alpha Tauri.

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Pleiades

A star cluster also known as the Seven Sisters, visually prominent in the sky.

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Summer Triangle

A prominent asterism formed by three bright stars in different constellations.

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Winter Hexagon

An asterism connecting the brightest stars in six different winter constellations.

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Constellation

A group of stars forming a recognizable pattern traditionally named after its apparent form.

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Observation Conditions

The required conditions, like minimal light pollution, to effectively view celestial bodies.

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Stars Rotation

The apparent movement of stars in the night sky caused by Earth's rotation.

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Cultural Imagery in Stars

The practice of associating stars and constellations with figures from mythology or daily life.

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Brightness of Stars

A star's visibility influenced by its distance from Earth and light pollution.

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Geographic North Pole

The northernmost point on Earth where the axis of rotation meets the surface.

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Tool for Navigating Stars

A device or method used to determine directions based on constellations.

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Identifying Stars

The act of recognizing stars and their patterns within their respective constellations.

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Myths related to Constellations

Stories that explain why certain star patterns exist in various cultures.

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Arcturus

A bright star in the constellation Boötes, located using the handle of the Big Dipper.

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Finding Polaris

Locating Polaris by using the two pointer stars at the end of the Big Dipper.

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Star Orientation Change

The alteration in visibility and positioning of constellations throughout the year.

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Constellations in Winter

Refers to constellations that are particularly visible during the winter months.

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Constellations' Seasonal Visibility

Constellations that can only be seen at specific times of the year.

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88 Official Constellations

There are officially recognized constellations that can be viewed from Earth.

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Cultural Differences in Constellations

Various civilizations have their own unique interpretations of the stars.”},{