Organic Chemistry functional groups, Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups

Alcohol

Alcohol

-OH (hydroxy group)

Aldehyde

C=O (carbonyl group with hydrogen

Anhydride

Aromatic compound

phenyl group

Carboxylic acid

-COOH (carboxyl group)

Alkane

single bond (not functional group)

Alkene

double bond

Alkyne

triple bond

Amide

-CONH2, -CONHR, -CONR2

Amine

-NH2 (amino group)

Ester

-COOR

Ether

-OR (alkoxy group)

Ketone

-C=O (carbonyl group)

Alkane

Alkene

Alkyne

Alcohol

Ether

Amine

Aldehyde

Ketone

Carboxylic acid

Ester

Amide

Halogen

-F
- Cl
- Br
- I

hydroxyl

Carbonyl

acetyl

anhydride

epoxide

nitro