7.2 Organelles of Plant and Animal Cell

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19 Terms

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cell wall

only found in plant cells, gives plant cell rigid shape

<p>only found in plant cells, gives plant cell rigid shape</p>
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chloroplast

only found in plant cells, perform photosynthesis to make ATP (energy)

<p>only found in plant cells, perform photosynthesis to make ATP (energy)</p>
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chlorophyll

green pigment inside chloroplast that gives chloroplast function

<p>green pigment inside chloroplast that gives chloroplast function</p>
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cell membrane

semipermeable layer that controls what goes through

<p>semipermeable layer that controls what goes through</p>
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cytoplasm

jelly-like fluid that holds organelles of cell

<p>jelly-like fluid that holds organelles of cell</p>
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nucleolus

assemble ribosomes for cell function

<p>assemble ribosomes for cell function</p>
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nucleus

membrane-bound organelle that holds chromosomes for cell function

<p>membrane-bound organelle that holds chromosomes for cell function</p>
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ribosome

reads mRNA to make amino acids/proteins

<p>reads mRNA to make amino acids/proteins</p>
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mitochondria

membrane-bound organelle that makes ATP

<p>membrane-bound organelle that makes ATP</p>
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ATP full name

adenosine triphosphate

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lysosome

membrane-bound organelle that holds digestive enzymes to break down worn-out cell parts and for committing suicide

<p>membrane-bound organelle that holds digestive enzymes to break down worn-out cell parts and for committing suicide</p>
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apoptosis

cell commits suicide using lysosome

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golgi body (golgi apparatus)

processes, packages, and transports proteins and lipids

<p>processes, packages, and transports proteins and lipids</p>
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centriole

helps determine location of organelles and organizes microtubules

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microtubule

polymers of tubulin, givers structural support to cell

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tubulin

special protein used to make microtubules

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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

synthesizes lipids, lacks ribosomes

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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

processes proteins made by ribosomes, (folding, sorting)

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vesicle

phospholipid bilayer "circle" that holds content to be transported in or out of cell