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Father of Criminology
Ceasare Lombroso
BT; Patters in a killers brain
Damage to the orbital cortex and temporal lobe
BT; Molecular Biology
Criminal behaviors come from interactions between genes and behaviors
BT: Grays two Factor Learning Theory
Personality, emotion, and language is controlled by the BIS and BAS
Behavioral Activations Systems (BAS)
Focus on achievin goals, reward seeking, and impulsivity
Behavioral Inhibiyion System (BIS)
Stops//inhibits behavior
BT: Somatic Marker Hypothesis
Signals emotional states —>decrease inthis, higher chance of risky behavior
PT: People are driven by unconscious pleasure
ID and Super Ego are mediated by Ego
ID
Unconscious pleasure
Super Ego
Ideal Self
Ego
The middle ground between the ID and Super Ego
PT: 3 Sources of Criminal Behaviors
Harsh Super Ego, Weak Super Ego, and Deviant Super Ego
Harsh Super Ego
Leads to Unconscious Guilt
Weak Super Ego
Failer to regulate Ego and ID
Deviant Super Ego
SE standards have developed but deviant care formed in a negative way
John Bowlby: Theory of Maternal Deprivation
disruption in a mother-child relationship has effects on the childs future
Gluek and Gluek
lack of warmth from parents leads to juvenile delinquency
Hirsch’s Control Theory
We dont violate the law becuase of social bends to society
Gottfredson and Hirschi’s: General Theory of Crime
Crimes occure when low self-control and opportunity occur
Sutherland’s Differential Association Theory
We learn deviant behaviors and attitudes from others
Aker’s Social Learning Theory
likelihood of committing a crime based on if primary role models enforce or punish behaviors
Detterent Crime Perspective
Comply or be punished
Legitimacy Perspective
Comply because it's right