Bankruptcy Vocabulary

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9 Terms

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Bankruptcy

A legal process that allows individuals or businesses to eliminate or repay debts under the protection of the federal bankruptcy court.

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Voluntary Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy initiated by a debtor.

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Involuntary Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy initiated by creditors.

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Insolvent

Unable to pay debts when they are due.

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Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Liquidation bankruptcy for individuals or businesses to sell assets to pay off debts.

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Chapter 9 Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy for municipalities (cities, towns, etc.).

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Chapter 11 Bankruptcy

Reorganization bankruptcy usually used by businesses to restructure debts.

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Chapter 12 Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy for family farmers or fishermen.

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Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Allows individuals with regular income to repay debts over time.