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Hypernatremia
serum sodium level less than 150mEq/L
Infusion of normal saline cause
Overload of salt and water
Cause
Renal dysfunction
Cardiac fallier
Type of hypernatremia
Euvolemic
Hypervolemic
Hypovolemic
Euvolemic
Pure water lost
Hypovolemic
Lose of water and sodium but more water sodium
Hypervolemic
Water and sodium is gained but sodium is more gained than water
Hypokalemia
Serum potassium level less than 3.5mEq/L
It occurs in patients suffering from
Diabetes coma Treated by insulin and saline