Classifying Matter Vocabulary

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9 Terms

1

Element

A pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances.

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2

Atom

The smallest particle of an element. All matter is made of these.

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3

Chemical Bond

The force of attraction that holds two atoms together in a molecule. (stores chemical energy)

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4

Molecule

A group of two or more atoms held together by a chemical bond.

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5

Compound

A pure substance made of two or more elements chemically bonded in a specific ratio, or proportion.

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6

Mixture

Two or more substances that are together physically in the same place but their atoms are not chemically bonded.

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7

Matter

Anything that has mass and takes up space.

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8

Mechanical Mixture (Heterogeneous Mixture)

Mixture in which you can easily see the different substances that make it. (ex: salad, sand)

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9

Solution (Homogeneous Mixture)

A mixture in which you cannot see the different particles that make it. (ex: juice, broth)

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