Kongo 17th Century Foreign Policy
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25 Terms
When was the First Luso-Kongolese War?
1622
What triggered the Luso-Kongolese War?
Portuguese sending military into Kongo to seize slaves
Who was the Manikongo during the First Luso-Kongolese War?
Pedro II
Events of the First Luso Kongolese War:
Pedro II defeated Portuguese
One positive outcome of the First Luso-Kongolese war for Kongo?
Ended Portuguese raids for slaves into Kongo
What did Pedro II ask the Dutch for during the First Luso-Kongolese war?
Joint land-sea invasion of Luanda
How did the Portuguese merchant community react to the war?
Denounced the actions of the Portuguese king
Nicknamed Pedro II as 'The King of Portugal'
How did governing of Luanda change after the First-Luso Kongolese war?
Portuguese Governor fled and Kongo sympathetic regime installed.
Bakongo slaves including nobles released.
Who replaced Pedro II?
Garcia I
Why did Garcia I break down Kongo-Dutch Alliance?
Dutch were protestant
When was the Second Luso-Kongolese War?
1641-43
Who seized Luanda and Sao Tome in 1641?
Dutch
Where did the Dutch send troops during the 2nd Luso-Kongolese war?
Dembos
How did Garcia II repay the Dutch for helping during the 2nd Luso-Konoglese War?
In enslaved peoples.
When did the Dutch and Portugal sign a peace treaty?
1643
When was the Third Luso-Kongolese War?
1646-1649
What triggered the 3rd Luso-Kongolese war?
Queen Nzinga of Ndongo opposing the Portuguese
When was the Battle of Kombi?
1647
When happened at the Battle of Kombi?
Kongo troops, Queen Nzinga and the Dutch fought Portuguese.
When did the Dutch withdraw from Angola?
1648
How did the Portuguese benefit from the Third Luso-Kongolese war?
Portugal gained defacto control of Luanda
What did Garcia II change after the Portuguese gained control of Luanda ?
Changed the currency from Nzimbu shells to Raffia Cloth
When was the Battle of Mbwila?
1665
What was the outcome of the Battle of Mbwila?
Destroyed the Mwissikongo
What caused the Battle of Mbwila?
Resistance against Portuguese governors in Angola.