Genetics

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8 Terms

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physical trait

a characteristic that is visible to others such as height, facial structure, hair type, etc…

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inherited trait

a physical characteristic of a person that can be passed down from one generation to another

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acquired trait

A charateristic that you are not born with, but you gain during your life, such as education, or the ability to do sports or music.

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Signal

A chemical reaction withen a human cell that travels along a nerve pathway to the brain.

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Stimulus

A dectectible change in the enviroment. For example light, sounds, touch, chemicals ect.

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Receptor Protein

Molecule attached to our receptor cells that can sense a stimulus and start a signal that travels to the brain.

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Protein

A special type of large bio molecule in our bodies that carries out many functions in our cells.

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Gene

A chemical code that contains the instructions to build proteins.