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Flashcards about waves, energy transfer, and wave properties like amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and types of waves.
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Energy Transfer in Waves
Waves transfer energy from one place to another without transferring matter.
Amplitude
Maximum displacement of a wave from its equilibrium point.
Wavelength
Distance of one complete oscillation of a wave.
Crest
Highest point of a wave.
Trough
Lowest point of a wave.
Time Period
Time taken for one complete oscillation.
Frequency
Number of complete oscillations per second, measured in Hertz (Hz).
Wave Speed Equation
Wave speed is equal to wavelength multiplied by frequency.
Transverse Waves
Waves with oscillations perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer (e.g., light waves, water waves).
Longitudinal Waves
Waves with oscillations parallel to the direction of energy transfer (e.g., sound waves).